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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Analysis on the Uniaxial Compressive Behavior of Concrete with Large-Size Recycled Coarse Aggregate

    Tan Li, Jianzhuang Xiao*, Amardeep Singh

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 699-720, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.016898

    Abstract To model the concrete with complex internal structure of concrete with large sized aggregates the effect of internal structure on uniaxial compression behavior are studied. Large-sized recycled aggregates behave differently in the concrete matrix. To understand the influence on concrete matrix, a finite element model was developed to model recycled aggregate concrete composed of multiple randomly distributed irregular aggregates and cement mortar. The model was used to calculate the effect of large-size recycled coarse aggregate (LRCA) on the strength of recycled aggregate concrete and simulate the compressive strength of cubes and prisms. The factors such as the strength of new… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Interaction between Microcapsules with Different Sizes and Propagating Cracks

    Xiaoying Zhuang2,3, Hung Nguyen-Xuan4,5, Shuai Zhou1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 577-593, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014688

    Abstract The microcapsule-contained self-healing materials are appealing since they can heal the cracks automatically and be effective for a long time. Although many experiments have been carried out, the influence of the size of microcapsules on the self-healing effect is still not well investigated. This study uses the two-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) to investigate the interaction between one microcapsule and one microcrack. The influence of the size of microcapsules is considered. The potential healing time and the influence of the initial damage are studied. The results indicate that the coalescence crack is affected by the size of holes. The elastic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Dictionary Cracking Scheme Based on Multiple GPUs for Wi-Fi Network

    Majdi K. Qabalin1, Zaid A. Arida2, Omar A. Saraereh3, Falin Wu4,*, Imran Khan5, Peerapong Uthansakul6, Moath Alsafasfeh7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2957-2972, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013951

    Abstract The Internet has penetrated all aspects of human society and has promoted social progress. Cyber-crimes in many forms are commonplace and are dangerous to society and national security. Cybersecurity has become a major concern for citizens and governments. The Internet functions and software applications play a vital role in cybersecurity research and practice. Most of the cyber-attacks are based on exploits in system or application software. It is of utmost urgency to investigate software security problems. The demand for Wi-Fi applications is proliferating but the security problem is growing, requiring an optimal solution from researchers. To overcome the shortcomings of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cracking of WPA & WPA2 Using GPUs and Rule‐based Method

    Tien‐Ho Chang1, Chia‐Mei Chen2, Han‐Wei Hsiao3, Gu‐Hsin Lai4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 183-192, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000054

    Abstract Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2) are two security protocols developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer networks. The prevailing usage of GPUs improves the brute force attacks and cryptanalysis on access points of the wireless networks. It is time-consuming for the cryptanalysis with the huge total combinations of 9563 max. Now, it is the turning point that the leap progress of GPUs makes the Wi-Fi cryptanalysis much more efficient than before. In this research, we proposed a rule-based password cracking scheme without dictionary files which improves the efficiency of cracking WPA/WPA2 protected access… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Studies on Chloride Induced Corrosion of Reinforcement Steel in Cracked Concrete

    Sangoju Bhaskar1, Ravindra Gettu2, B.H. Bharatkumar1, M. Neelamegam1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.7, No.4, pp. 231-252, 2011, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2011.007.231

    Abstract The durability of reinforced concrete (RC) exposed to severe environments depends largely on its ability to resist the penetration of aggressive compounds. This paper deals with the corrosion of reinforcement bars (rebars) in cracked concrete exposed to chlorides. A simple U-shaped specimen was used in the study, with a high yield strength deformed bar of 12 mm diameter placed at with 20 mm clear cover. Concrete specimens with three water to cement ratios (w/c) and pre-cracks exposed to chlorides were studied for quality assessment and quantifying the corrosion damage in terms of gravimetric weight loss. Water absorption and rapid chloride… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Resistance and Cracking Mechanisms in an Aircraft AISI 4340 Steel with Surface Affected by Electro-Erosive and Water Jet Cutting

    I. Černý1,2, D. Mikulová1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 43-52, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.043

    Abstract Alternative methods of material machining like electro-erosive or water jet cutting, respectively, represent modern technologies, which are perspective to be used as final end-to-shape operations due to their possibilities of automatization and cutting precision. The paper contains results of an investigation of resistance of an aircraft AISI 4340 steel against fatigue loading performed using specimens loaded by three point bending at ambient temperature and standard laboratory conditions. Results of fatigue tests of specimens with surface after electro-erosive and water jet cutting, respectively, are presented, whereas in the latter case, areas of water jet incidence and outfall are studied separately. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cold Drawn Eutectoid Pearlitic Steel Wires as High Performance Materials in Structural Engineering

    J. Toribio 1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 239-248, 2006, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2006.002.239

    Abstract This paper reviews the fracture performance in air and aggressive environment (stress corrosion cracking) of eutectoid prestressing steel wires with different levels of cold drawing. In air environment, a micromechanical model of fracture is proposed to rationalize the results on the basis of the microstructure of the steels after drawing and the model of Miller & Smith of fracture of pearlitic microstructure by shear cracking of the cementite lamellae. In hydrogen assisted cracking (HAC), a microstructure-based model is proposed on the basis of the Miller & Smith model and the mechanism of hydrogen enhanced decohesion or, more properly, hydrogen enhanced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Integrated Model for Tension Stiffening and Reinforcement Corrosion of RC Flexural Members

    Smitha Gopinath1,2, J. Rajasankar1, Nagesh R.Iyer1, A.Rama Chandra Murthy1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 87-110, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.033.087

    Abstract An integrated model is proposed to describe tension stiffening in reinforced concrete (RC) flexural members that are undergoing uniform corrosion of reinforcement. The tension stiffening model is taken as base to incorporate the effects of reinforcement corrosion. The model is developed in two steps. In the first step, tension stiffening of concrete is modelled using an exponential stress-strain curve defined as function of a decay parameter. Modular ratio and reinforcement ratio are considered in the definition of the decay parameter. In the second step, the effects of uniform corrosion of reinforcement are integrated with the tension stiffening model. For this,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Converting Vacuum Residue Into Light Fuels By Self-Fluidized Pump-Free Ebullated-Bed Hydrocracking

    Tao Yang, Zhaohui Meng, Hailong Ge, Xiangchen Fang*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 140-140, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04917

    Abstract Vacuum residue (VR) is the heaviest distillation cuts of crude oil. Being very intractable, VR contains high amount of sulfur, metal and asphaltene. Conventional VR conversion technologies, including delayed coker and residue fluidized catalytic cracking, cannot remove those impurities efficiently, or have to employ strict pretreatments for feed stock to meet the equipment and catalyst requirements. Hydroprocessing and hydrocracking process can convert VR into lighter oils, and remove sulfur and metal content at high efficiency; the refining nature of hydrogenation reactions could also improve the molecular structures of product cuts, increasing the commercial values. According to the fluidization state of… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Prediction Model for Weld Hydrogen Cracking in High Strength Steel Weld

    Nobuyuki Ishikawa1,*, Yuya Sato1, A. Toshimitsu Yokobori Jr.2, Tadashi Kasuya3, Satoshi Minamoto4, Takehiro Endo3, Manabu Enoki3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 138-138, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05518

    Abstract Prediction model for weld hydrogen cracking (so called cold cracking) in high strength steel weld was developed by a coupled thermo-elastic-plastic and hydrogen diffusion analysis in the y-grooved weld joint. Critical conditions of cracking was given as the function of principal stress and accumulated hydrogen concentration in the root region where the cracking occurs. In order to clarify the critical conditions of cold cracking, y-grooved cold cracking tests were first conducted using the steel plate with tensile strength level of 780MPa. Plate thickness of the plates were 25 mm and 50 mm. Hydrogen concentration in the weld metal was changed… More >

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