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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Outage Probability Analysis for D2D-Enabled Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Exclusion Zone: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

    Yulei Wang1, Li Feng1,*, Shumin Yao1,2, Hong Liang1, Haoxu Shi1, Yuqiang Chen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 639-661, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029565

    Abstract Interference management is one of the most important issues in the device-to-device (D2D)-enabled heterogeneous cellular networks (HetCNets) due to the coexistence of massive cellular and D2D devices in which D2D devices reuse the cellular spectrum. To alleviate the interference, an efficient interference management way is to set exclusion zones around the cellular receivers. In this paper, we adopt a stochastic geometry approach to analyze the outage probabilities of cellular and D2D users in the D2D-enabled HetCNets. The main difficulties contain three aspects: 1) how to model the location randomness of base stations, cellular and D2D users in practical networks; 2)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Algorithms for Cache-Throughput Analysis in Cellular-D2D 5G Networks

    Nasreen Anjum1,*, Zhaohui Yang1, Imran Khan2, Mahreen Kiran3, Falin Wu4, Khaled Rabie5, Shikh Muhammad Bahaei1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1759-1780, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014635

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a two-tiered segment-based Device-to-Device (S-D2D) caching approach to decrease the startup and playback delay experienced by Video-on-Demand (VoD) users in a cellular network. In the S-D2D caching approach cache space of each mobile device is divided into two cache-blocks. The first cache-block reserve for caching and delivering the beginning portion of the most popular video files and the second cache-block caches the latter portion of the requested video files ‘fully or partially’ depending on the users’ video watching behaviour and popularity of videos. In this approach before caching, video is divided and grouped in a… More >

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