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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Dynamic Multiobjective Path Planning: A Case Study

    Hongle Li1, SeongKi Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5571-5594, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067424 - 23 October 2025

    Abstract Path planning is a fundamental component in robotics and game artificial intelligence that considerably influences the motion efficiency of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as the realism and immersion of virtual environments. However, traditional algorithms are often limited to single-objective optimization and lack real-time adaptability to dynamic environments. This study addresses these limitations through a proposed real-time dynamic multiobjective (RDMO) path-planning algorithm based on an enhanced A* framework. The proposed algorithm employs a queue-based structure and composite multiheuristic functions to dynamically manage game tasks and compute optimal paths under changing-map-connectivity conditions in real… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Review of Next-Gen UAV Swarm Robotics: Optimisation Techniques and Control Strategies for Dynamic Environments

    Ghulam E Mustafa Abro1,*, Ayman M Abdallah1,2, Faizan Zahid3, Saleem Ahmed4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.40, pp. 99-123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2025.060364 - 23 January 2025

    Abstract This review synthesises and assesses the most recent developments in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and swarm robotics, with a specific emphasis on optimisation strategies, path planning, and formation control. The study identifies key methodologies that are driving progress in the field by conducting a comprehensive analysis of seven critical publications. The following are included: sensor-based platforms that facilitate effective obstacle avoidance, cluster-based hierarchical path planning for efficient navigation, and adaptive hybrid controllers for dynamic environments. The review emphasises the substantial contribution of optimisation techniques, including Max-Min Ant Colony Optimisation (MMACO), to the improvement of convergence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Agent Dynamic Area Coverage Based on Reinforcement Learning with Connected Agents

    Fatih Aydemir1, Aydin Cetin2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 215-230, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031116 - 16 August 2022

    Abstract Dynamic area coverage with small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems is one of the major research topics due to limited payloads and the difficulty of decentralized decision-making process. Collaborative behavior of a group of UAVs in an unknown environment is another hard problem to be solved. In this paper, we propose a method for decentralized execution of multi-UAVs for dynamic area coverage problems. The proposed decentralized decision-making dynamic area coverage (DDMDAC) method utilizes reinforcement learning (RL) where each UAV is represented by an intelligent agent that learns policies to create collaborative behaviors in partially observable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strategy for Creating AR Applications in Static and Dynamic Environments Using SLAM- and Marker Detector-Based Tracking

    Chanho Park1,2, Hyunwoo Cho1, Sangheon Park1, Sung-Uk Jung1, Suwon Lee3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 529-549, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019214 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract Recently, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has received considerable attention in augmented reality (AR) libraries and applications. Although the assumption of scene rigidity is common in most visual SLAMs, this assumption limits the possibilities of AR applications in various real-world environments. In this paper, we propose a new tracking system that integrates SLAM with a marker detection module for real-time AR applications in static and dynamic environments. Because the proposed system assumes that the marker is movable, SLAM performs tracking and mapping of the static scene except for the marker, and the marker detector estimates… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    QRDPSO: A New Optimization Method for Swarm Robot Searching and Obstacle Avoidance in Dynamic Environments

    Mehiar, D.A.F., Azizul, Z.H.*, Loo, C.K.

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 447-454, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013921

    Abstract In this paper we show how the quantum-based particle swarm optimization (QPSO) method is adopted to derive a new derivation for robotics application in search and rescue simulations. The new derivation, called the Quantum Robot Darwinian PSO (QRDPSO) is inspired from another PSO-based algorithm, the Robot Darwinian PSO (RDPSO). This paper includes comprehensive details on the QRDPSO formulation and parameters control which show how the swarm overcomes communication constraints to avoid obstacles and achieve optimal solution. The results show the QRDPSO is an upgrade over RDPSO in terms of convergence speed, trajectory control, obstacle avoidance More >

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