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  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Possible mechanisms of bidirectional nuclear transport during neuronal migration

    CHUYING ZHOU1, MINEKO KENGAKU1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2357-2361, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021050

    Abstract Neuronal migration is a fundamental process of mammalian brain development. In migrating neurons, the nuclear membrane protein Nesprin-2 has been shown to serve as an adaptor to pull the nucleus along microtubule tracks. Current evidence has shown that Nesprin-2 binds to both the minus-end-directed motor dynein as well as the plus-end-directed motor kinesin. However, translocation of neuronal nucleus has long been thought to be primarily driven by dynein motors. Intriguing questions could be raised about the role of kinesin in nuclear transport and how the activities of opposing motors are coordinated through interactions with Nesprin. Combining evidence from recent studies,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural analysis of flagellar axonemes from inner arm dynein knockdown strains of Trypanosoma brucei

    RANDI ZUKAS1, ALEX J. CHANG1, MARIAN RICE2, AMY L. SPRINGER1*

    BIOCELL, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 133-142, 2012, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2012.36.133

    Abstract Trypanosoma brucei is a protozoan flagellate that causes African sleeping sickness. Flagellar function in this organism is critical for life cycle progression and pathogenesis, however the regulation of flagellar motility is not well understood. The flagellar axoneme produces a complex beat through the precisely coordinated firing of many proteins, including multiple dynein motors. These motors are found in the inner arm and outer arm complexes. We are studying one of the inner arm dynein motors in the T. brucei flagellum: dynein-f. RNAi knockdown of genes for two components of dynein-f: DNAH10, the α heavy chain, and IC138, an intermediate chain,… More >

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