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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Stochastic Model to Assess the Epidemiological Impact of Vaccine Booster Doses on COVID-19 and Viral Hepatitis B Co-Dynamics with Real Data

    Andrew Omame1,2,*, Mujahid Abbas3,6, Dumitru Baleanu4,5,6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2973-3012, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029681

    Abstract A patient co-infected with COVID-19 and viral hepatitis B can be at more risk of severe complications than the one infected with a single infection. This study develops a comprehensive stochastic model to assess the epidemiological impact of vaccine booster doses on the co-dynamics of viral hepatitis B and COVID-19. The model is fitted to real COVID-19 data from Pakistan. The proposed model incorporates logistic growth and saturated incidence functions. Rigorous analyses using the tools of stochastic calculus, are performed to study appropriate conditions for the existence of unique global solutions, stationary distribution in the sense of ergodicity and disease… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLAME STABILITY OF PROPANE-AIR PREMIXED COMBUSTION IN HEAT-RECIRCULATION MICRO-COMBUSTORS

    Junjie Chen*, Wenya Song, Xuhui Gao, Longfei Yan, Deguang Xu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.3

    Abstract The flame stability of single-pass heat-recirculation micro-combustors was investigated using computational fluid dynamics and compared to singlechannel micro-combustors with respect to critical heat loss coefficient and total power loss. The effect of wall thermal conductivity was also explored. The simulations show that heat recirculation profoundly affects blowout because of preheating of the cold incoming gases but has only minimal effect on extinction. In the limit of low-conductivity walls, the heat-recirculation micro-combustor is much more stable than the single-channel microcombustor. Under certain conditions, the heat recirculation micro-combustor can operate with room-temperature inlet and outlet streams and moderate outer wall temperatures while… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamical Analysis of the Stochastic COVID-19 Model Using Piecewise Differential Equation Technique

    Yu-Ming Chu1, Sobia Sultana2, Saima Rashid3,*, Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2427-2464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028771

    Abstract Various data sets showing the prevalence of numerous viral diseases have demonstrated that the transmission is not truly homogeneous. Two examples are the spread of Spanish flu and COVID-19. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive nonlinear stochastic model having six cohorts relying on ordinary differential equations via piecewise fractional differential operators. Firstly, the strength number of the deterministic case is carried out. Then, for the stochastic model, we show that there is a critical number that can predict virus persistence and infection eradication. Because of the peculiarity of this notion, an interesting way… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of extinction risk in African Cycads

    Bamigboye SO, PM Tshisikhawe, PJ Taylor

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.85, pp. 333-336, 2016, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2016.85.333

    Abstract Over a long period of time, cycads endemic to Africa have been facing high risk of extinction. Several conservation efforts have been made to reduce the risk of losing these highly endangered species. In this study we review the current risk of extinction of all African cycads species. We calculated the percentages of each category of species found in African cycads using the IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature) red list of threatened species 2014 version. We compared our result with that of Donaldson (2003) on percentages of different categories of IUCN for cycads in Africa which was carried… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Density and structure of corn population on solar radiation penetration

    Montemayor Trejo1,* José Alfredo, Alejandro Zermeño González2, Jesús Olague Ramirez1, Rogelio Aldaco Nuncio1, Manuel Fortis Hernández1, Enrique Salazar Sosa1,3, José Cruz Rodríguez Rios1, Cirilo Vázquez-Vázquez3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.75, pp. 47-53, 2006, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2006.75.047

    Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different population densities and corn foliage structure in the penetration of photosynthetically active radiation, and its relationship to some yield parameters. The work was developed in the spring-summer cycle 2000 at the Ranch Hill Water, located in the kilometer 154 in the highway Saltillo – Matehuala. The Prime Time maize hybrid was established in a 3x2 factorial arrengement under a completely randomized block design and three replications. Two factors were studied: as factor a, three population densities (5.5, 7.4 and 11.1 plants m-2), and as factor b, different foliage… More >

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