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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Homogenization Approach for the Analysis of Honeycomb Sandwich Shell Structures

    Martina Rinaldi1,2, Stefano Valvano1,*, Francesco Tornabene2, Rossana Dimitri2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 2403-2428, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.060672 - 16 April 2025

    Abstract This study conducts a thorough examination of honeycomb sandwich panels with a lattice core, adopting advanced computational techniques for their modeling. The research extends its analysis to investigate the natural frequency behavior of sandwich panels, encompassing the comprehensive assessment of the entire panel structure. At its core, the research applies the Representative Volume Element (RVE) theory to establish the equivalent material properties, thereby enhancing the predictive capabilities of lattice structure simulations. The methodology applies these properties in the core of infinite panels, which are modeled using double periodic boundary conditions to explore their natural frequencies.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic Multiscale Finite Element Method for Transient Responses of Heterogeneous MEE Structures

    Xiaolin Li1, Xinyue Li1, Liming Zhou2,*, Hangran Yang1, Xiaoqing Yuan1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 3821-3841, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.059937 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are widely utilized across various fields due to their multi-field coupling effects. Consequently, investigating the coupling behavior of MEE composite materials is of significant importance. The traditional finite element method (FEM) remains one of the primary approaches for addressing such issues. However, the application of FEM typically necessitates the use of a fine finite element mesh to accurately capture the heterogeneous properties of the materials and meet the required computational precision, which inevitably leads to a reduction in computational efficiency. To enhance the computational accuracy and efficiency of the FEM for heterogeneous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerically and Experimentally Establishing Rheology Law for AISI 1045 Steel Based on Uniaxial Hot Compression Tests

    Josef Walek*, Petr Lichý

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 3135-3153, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059889 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Plastometric experiments, supplemented with numerical simulations using the finite element method (FEM), can be advantageously used to characterize the deformation behavior of metallic materials. The accuracy of such simulations predicting deformation behaviors of materials is, however, primarily affected by the applied rheology law. The presented study focuses on the characterization of the deformation behavior of AISI 1045 type carbon steel, widely used e.g., in automotive and power engineering, under extreme conditions (i.e., high temperatures, strain rates). The study consists of two main parts: experimentally analyzing the flow stress development of the steel under different thermomechanical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Performance of Curvilinear Cylindrical Gears Based on Finite Element Method

    Xuegang Zhang1,*, Yingjie Dong2, Xian Wei1,*, Ruiqi Wang1, Qi Zhang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 1585-1609, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059580 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract The fixed-setting face-milled curvilinear cylindrical gear features teeth that are arc-shaped along the longitudinal direction. Some researchers hypothesize that this arc-tooth may enhance the lubrication conditions of the gear. This study focuses on this type of gear, employing both finite element analysis (FEA) and analytical methods to determine the input parameters required for elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) analysis. The effects of assembly errors, tooth surface modifications, load, and face-milling cutter radius on the lubrication performance of these gears are systematically investigated. The finite element model (FEM) of the gear pair is utilized to calculate the coordinates… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Investigation of the Effects of Bone Material Modelling Strategies on the Biomechanics of the Thoracolumbar Spine Using Finite Element Method

    Ching-Chi Hsu1,*, Hsin-Hao Lin1, Kao-Shang Shih2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011792

    Abstract Decompression surgery is one of the useful methods to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord and nerves [1]. In computational simulation, various bone material modelling strategies have been used to model cortical bone and cancellous bone of spinal vertebrae [2,3]. However, the effects of the bone material modelling strategies on the biomechanics of the thoracolumbar spine are unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the biomechanics of the thoracolumbar spine with various bone modelling strategies using a patient-specific finite element modelling technique.
    Three-dimensional finite element models of the human thoracolumbar spine were developed from the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Quantum Computing in Computational Mechanics: A New Frontier for Finite Element Method

    Dingjie Lu1, Zhao Wang1, Jun Liu1, Yangfan Li1, Wei-Bin Ewe1, Liu Zhuangjian1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010961

    Abstract This study heralds a new era in computational mechanics through the integration of Quantum Computing with the Finite Element Method (FEM), representing a quantum leap forward in addressing complex engineering simulations. Our approach utilizes Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) to tackle challenges that have been traditionally well-solved on classical computers yet pose significant obstacles in the quantum computing domain. This innovation not only surmounts these challenges but also extends the applicability of quantum computing to real-world engineering problems, moving beyond mere conceptual demonstrations of quantum computing in numerical methods. The development of a novel strategy for… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Field of Non-Contact LVDT by the Smoothed Finite Element Method

    Qiuxia Fan1,*, Jianyu Li1, Xinqi Zhang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012048

    Abstract In this paper, a series of smoothed finite element methods for the electromagnetic field distribution of non-contact LVDT are proposed. Firstly, the problem domain is discretized into a set of four-node tetrahedral elements, and the linear shape function is used to interpolate the domain variables. Then, the smooth region is further constructed by combining the nodes, edges and surfaces of the unit. Gradient smoothing technique is used to smooth the magnetic vector potential and scalar potential on each smooth domain. Based on the generalized smooth Galerkin weak form, the discretization system expression is derived and More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Method with Optimized Explicit Time Integration for Welding Distortion and Stress Analysis

    Hui Huang1,*, Yongbing Li1, Shuhui Li1, Ninshu Ma2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011348

    Abstract The sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) with implicit iteration scheme is widely adopted for welding process simulation because the one-way coupling scheme is believed to be more efficient. However, such computational framework faces the bottleneck of scalability in large-scale analysis due to the exponential growth of computational burden with respect to the number of unknowns in a FEA model. In the present study, a fully coupled approach with explicit integration was developed to simulate fusion welding induced temperature, distortion, and residual stresses. A mass scaling and heat capacity inverse scaling technique was proposed More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Improved XFEM (IXFEM): Accurate, Efficient, Robust and Reliable Analysis for Arbitrary Multiple Crack Problems

    Lixiang Wang1, Longfei Wen2,3, Rong Tian2,3,*, Chun Feng1,4,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011137

    Abstract The extended finite element method (XFEM) has been successful in crack analysis but faces challenges in modeling multiple cracks. One challenge is the linear dependence and ill-conditioning of the global stiffness matrix, while another is the geometric description for multiple cracks. To address the first challenge, the Improved XFEM (IXFEM) [1–9] is extended to handle multiple crack problems, effectively eliminating issues of linear dependence and ill-conditioning. Additionally, to overcome the second challenge, a novel level set templated cover cutting method (LSTCCM) [10] is proposed, which combines the advantages of the level set method and cover More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Simulation of Underwater Explosion Shock Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Fluid Field

    Yuntao Lei1, Wenbin Wu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011365

    Abstract The underwater explosion could cause the serious damage to the naval ships. Investigating the underwater explosion problem is crucial for the development of marine military power. During the recent years, the underwater explosion dynamics in the homogeneous fluid field has been investigated by lots of researchers. However, there often exist sound speed thermoclines in the real ocean environment, which leads to a more complex fluid environment than the homogeneous fluid. The corresponding numerical calculations become more complicated. In order to fully understand the underwater explosion dynamics in the real ocean environment, we perform the numerical… More >

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