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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incorporating Confidence of Evidence in Diabetes Diagnosis Using Disc T-Spherical Fuzzy Sets with AHP–TOPSIS Framework

    Wafa Alagal1,*, Zanyar A. Ameen2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.083259 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract Diabetes remains a major global health challenge and requires diagnostic systems capable of handling uncertainty and sometimes conflicting clinical evidence. In this study, a Disc T-Spherical Fuzzy (DT-SF) TOPSIS framework is proposed for diabetes risk assessment, where the radius parameter is used to encode the confidence associated with each diagnostic attribute. The methodology also integrates the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the relative importance of several key risk factors, including blood glucose, body mass index, family history, lifestyle factors, and clinical symptoms. One important feature of the proposed approach is the ternary classification scheme,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mobile Expert System for Aggression Detection and Prediction: Pilot Evaluation of a Fuzzy–LSTM Model

    Cesar Guevara*, Victoria Lopez

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.081473 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract This study presents a mobile expert system for on-device detection and short-horizon forecasting of aggression using affordable edge hardware. The proposed framework combines lightweight on-body and ambient signals, compact sequential predictors, and an interpretable fuzzy decision layer that converts calibrated probabilities into actionable and auditable alerts. In a subject-held-out pilot study with 10 independent participants, the system achieved a macro-averaged F1 score of 98.3% and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.998 on the held-out test split. These results should be interpreted as pilot-scale held-out estimates rather than as definitive evidence of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computational Modeling Framework for Verifiable Computation Offloading in Resource-Constrained IoT Smart Contract Systems Using Zero-Knowledge and Fuzzy Logic

    Hong Min1,*, Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh2, Jung Taek Seo3,*, Mohd Anjum4, Sana Shahab5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.080871 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract This study presents a computational modeling framework for efficient and secure computation offloading in Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart contract systems. The integration of IoT, edge computing, and blockchain introduces significant challenges, including limited device capacity, high verification cost, and scalability constraints. Existing blockchain verification approaches depend on computationally intensive cryptographic operations that are inefficient for resource-constrained IoT devices, resulting in increased latency, energy consumption, and transaction costs. To address these issues, this study proposes the Zero-Knowledge Fuzzy Logic Offloading and Rollup (Z-FLOR) framework, an adaptive and energy-efficient model designed to enable secure and verifiable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Design and Control of the Intelligent Hook for Horizontal Rotating Flexible Lifting Straps

    Mingliang Yang1, Yuyu Miao1,*, Xijun Xu2, Heng Yang1, Dong Qing1, Keyuan Zhao1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2026.078754 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract The autonomous grasping of flexible slings is a pivotal challenge for unmanned crane systems, primarily stemming from the slings’ geometric indeterminacy, material compliance under load, and stochastic initial pose relative to the hook. To address this challenge, we propose an intelligent hook system featuring a novel compound mechanical architecture. This architecture integrates a horizontal slewing mechanism for in-plane alignment with a self-locking worm-gear drive for secure grasping. A coordinated control strategy, employing a Fuzzy PID algorithm, ensures robust dynamic performance under variable loading conditions. Finite element analysis confirms structural integrity under a rated load of More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Quantum Fuzzy Neural Networks: A Review of Foundations, Modeling Routes, and Open Problems

    Yuzhen He1, Zhiguo Qu1,2,*, Le Sun1

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.8, pp. 55-73, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2026.083993 - 26 June 2026

    Abstract Quantum fuzzy neural networks (QFNNs) integrate fuzzy systems, neural networks, and quantum models, aiming to leverage their complementary strengths in handling uncertainty, parameter learning, and feature representation. However, a unified framework for effectively combining these three components remains lacking, and the existing literature reflects diverse and sometimes inconsistent modeling strategies. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the fundamental theories underlying QFNNs, including the core design principles and mathematical formulations, as well as the major categories of network architectures. Representative training strategies and typical application scenarios are also systematically examined. Furthermore, persistent issues in the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Criteria GIS Approach to Landslide Risk Assessment: Application of FAHP in San Andres, Romblon, Philippines

    Jerome Gacu1,2,*, Dencel Edrian Cawaling1, Edel Queen Fiestada1, Diablell Maybanting1, Jamica Bensurto1, John Kevin Falogme1, Jea Janelle Fontamillas1, Janellene Edd Gadon1, Samaica Fernandez1, Maryjay Sagario3

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.35, pp. 373-407, 2026, DOI:10.32604/rig.2026.083180 - 18 June 2026

    Abstract A landslide is the downslope movement of soil, rock, or debris driven by gravity, often triggered by natural or anthropogenic factors. The Philippines is highly susceptible to landslides due to its steep terrain, frequent typhoons, intense rainfall, and seismic activity, resulting in significant socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Despite increasing landslide occurrences in vulnerable coastal and mountainous municipalities in the Philippines, localized and integrated Geographic Information System (GIS)-based landslide risk assessments incorporating hazard, vulnerability, and exposure components remain limited in small island municipalities such as San Andres, Romblon. This study assesses landslide risk in the Municipality… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    iPAFAR: An Adaptive Pareto-Based NS-AAA Energy-Stable Fuzzy Clustering and Routing Framework for Smart City IoT-Enabled WSNs

    Bhanu Talwar1,*, Puneet Thapar1, Tahani Alsubait2, Mai Alduailij3, Ateeq Ur Rehman4,*, Salil Bharany5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.080977 - 15 June 2026

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a vital role in smart city Internet of Things (IoT) applications, including environmental monitoring, intelligent transportation, and infrastructure management. However, limited battery capacity, uneven energy consumption, and inefficient clustering and routing mechanisms significantly reduce network lifetime, reliability, and scalability, especially in large-scale IoT deployments. Traditional routing protocols often rely on single-objective optimization or static clustering strategies, which fail to maintain long-term energy balance and stable communication performance. To address these challenges, this paper proposes iPAFAR, a Pareto-based multi-objective clustering and routing framework designed for IoT-enabled WSNs. The proposed model formulates… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrated Quality Control and Evaluation Framework for the R&D Process of Waterflooding Sandstone Reservoir Numerical Simulators

    Zenghua Zhang1,2, Yanchun Su1,2, Zhijie Wei1,2, Wensheng Zhou1,2, Chen Liu1,2, Engao Tang1,2, Yanhong Wang3, Shanshan Li3, Rui Zhang3,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.077070 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Addressing the complexity of quality evaluation during the R&D phase of the waterflooding sandstone reservoir numerical simulator (OSIM), this study establishes a comprehensive assessment framework driven by client-side requirements. The novelty of this work lies in the integration of a client-driven 146-indicator hierarchy specifically tailored for iterative simulator R&D. First, a hierarchical software quality evaluation model is constructed, encompassing four primary dimensions and 146 secondary indicators. To mitigate the subjectivity inherent in traditional weight assignment, the Fuzzy Best-Worst Method (FBWM) is employed to determine indicator weights. Subsequently, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Energy Management in a Hybrid Microgrid Integrating PV, Wind, Fuel Cell and EV Battery Using Fuzzy Logic Control

    Jawad Hameed*, Jiefeng Hu, Md Liton Hossain, Syed Islam

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.074998 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract This paper presents a dynamic energy management strategy for a community-scale campus hybrid microgrid integrating photovoltaic (PV) generation, aggregated wind power, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and battery energy storage to support electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure under variable environmental and load conditions. The system configuration is inspired by existing renewable energy installations and planned developments at the Federation University Mt Helen Campus, enabling realistic modeling of aggregated demand and coordinated multi-source operation. To enhance physical realism, power electronic conversion efficiencies and hierarchical control dynamics are incorporated, while the wind subsystem is represented using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peer-to-Peer IoT Authentication Protocol Based on PUF and Multiple Reference Fuzzy Extractor

    Qingyao Gu1,2,#, Mengqi Hu2,#, Zerui Zhao2, Liquan Chen2,*, Huiyu Fang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078873 - 08 May 2026

    Abstract With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the widespread adoption of applications such as smart homes and industrial IoT has raised the demand for secure authentication and key agreement among resource-constrained devices over open communication channels. Traditional authentication protocols often rely on centralized servers for key distribution, which results in high communication overhead and exposes systems to single-point-of-failure risks. Moreover, IoT devices are typically constrained in computational resources and are vulnerable to hardware cloning. These limitations necessitate lightweight yet robust security mechanisms. To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight peer-to-peer authentication More >

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