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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    How does Hedgehog signaling participate in the cross-interaction of hormones and testis development?

    JUN-JIE YU, WAN-XI YANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 93-107, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.058299 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Hedgehog (HH) signaling has been researched for decades and Hedgehog has 3 homologs: Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), Indian Hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert Hedgehog (Dhh). Dhh is the one involved in male gonad and germ cell development. The distribution of molecules in Hedgehog signaling in testis indicated that Hedgehog signaling executes important functions during testis development. The patients with Dhh signaling deficiency develop dysgenesis of gonads and hormone production which demands further exploration of gonad HH signaling. Some results proved the indispensable roles of HH signaling in gonad and germ cell development and the interaction with More > Graphic Abstract

    How does Hedgehog signaling participate in the cross-interaction of hormones and testis development?

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TL1A mediates fibroblast-like synoviocytes migration and Indian Hedgehog signaling pathway via TNFR2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

    Mahmoud Al-Azaba, Jing Weia, Xunli Ouyang, Abdalkhalig Elkhidera, Williams Walana, Xiaotong Sun, Yawei Tang, Bing Wang, Xia Li

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 27-35, 2018, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2018.0405

    Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joints inflammation. One of the aggressive characteristics of RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) is the tendency for migration in the local environment, which plays a central role in the RA pathogenesis. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-like cytokine 1A (TL1A) is a member of TNF superfamily, which has a role in autoimmunity and influences the RA-FLS behavior through TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). We investigated the effect of TNF-like cytokine 1A (TL1A) on RA-FLS migration using patients’ samples. Specifically, we examined the hedgehog signaling pathway which is a key More >

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