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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of an Imposed Jet and Front and Rear Wall Modification on Aerodynamic Noise in High-Speed Train Cavities

    Yangyang Cao, Jiye Zhang*, Jiawei Shi, Yao Zhang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.5, pp. 1079-1098, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.060429 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract The pantograph area is a critical source of aerodynamic noise in high-speed trains, generating noise both directly and through its cavity, a factor that warrants considerable attention. One effective method for reducing aerodynamic noise within the pantograph cavity involves the introduction of a jet at the leading edge of the cavity. This study investigates the mechanisms driving cavity aerodynamic noise under varying jet velocities, using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equations. The numerical simulations reveal that an increase in jet velocity results in a higher elevation of the shear layer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shear Flows in the Near-Turbulent Wake Region of High Speed Trains

    Liang Ce, Yongchen Pan*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.6, pp. 1115-1128, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.010829 - 17 December 2020

    Abstract Two flow cases for scaled high speed train models with different length are numerically analyzed in the framework of the improved delayed detachededdy simulation model. Specific attention is paid to the shear flows and related mechanisms in the near turbulent wake created by these moving models. In particular, a comparative analysis is made on the distributions of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulence production (TP) in planes perpendicular to the streamwise direction. The numerical results suggest that, in the wake region very close to the tail, significant TKE and TP can be ascribed to the More >

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