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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcatheter Closure of Postoperative Residual Atrial or Ventricular Septal Shunts in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

    Jiawang Xiao, Jianming Wang, Zhongchao Wang, Lili Meng, Ming Zhao, Qiguang Wang*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 293-303, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.051427

    Abstract Background: Transcatheter closure (TCC) has emerged as the preferred treatment for selected congenital heart disease (CHD). While TCC offers benefits for patients with postoperative residual shunts, understanding its mid- and long-term efficacy and safety remains crucial. Objective: This study aims to assess the mid- and long-term safety and efficacy of TCC for patients with residual atrial or ventricular septal shunts following CHD correction. Methods: In this consecutive retrospective study, we enrolled 35 patients with residual shunt who underwent TCC or surgical repair of CHD between June 2011 to October 2022. TCC candidacy was determined based on… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Case Report: Surgical Correction of Transposition of the Great Arteries with Aortopulmonary Window

    Qiqi Shi1,#, Xuan Lei2,#, Wenbo Zhang1,*, Ming Ye1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 275-278, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.051370

    Abstract Introduction: Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with aortopulmonary window is a rare type of congenital heart disease with limited experience. We reported a neonate aged 25 days receiving the arterial switch operation and assisted with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Conclusion: TGA with aortopulmonary window can be safely correctly with the arterial switch operation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation-Based Analysis of the Impact of Overloading on Segmentally Assembled Bridges

    Donghui Ma1, Wenqi Wu2, Yuan Li1, Lun Zhao1, Yingchun Cai2,*, Pan Guo2,*, Shaolin Yang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 663-681, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052677

    Abstract Segmentally assembled bridges are increasingly finding engineering applications in recent years due to their unique advantages, especially as urban viaducts. Vehicle loads are one of the most important variable loads acting on bridge structures. Accordingly, the influence of overloaded vehicles on existing assembled bridge structures is an urgent concern at present. This paper establishes the finite element model of the segmentally assembled bridge based on ABAQUS software and analyzes the influence of vehicle overload on an assembled girder bridge structure. First, a finite element model corresponding to the target bridge is established based on ABAQUS… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Confined Concrete under Cyclic Compression Using Cohesive Zone Models

    Mingxu Zhang1, Mingliang Wang2, Wei Zhang3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 599-622, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.051949

    Abstract This paper examines the mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined concrete under cyclic compression using the 3D cohesive zone model (CZM). A numerical modeling method was developed, employing zero-thickness cohesive elements to represent the stress-displacement relationship of concrete potential fracture surfaces and FRP-concrete interfaces. Additionally, mixed-mode damage plastic constitutive models were proposed for the concrete potential fracture surfaces and FRP-concrete interface, considering interfacial friction. Furthermore, an anisotropic plastic constitutive model was developed for the FRP composite jacket. The CZM model proposed in this study was validated using experimental data from plain concrete and large More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Exploring the Applications of Digital Twin Technology in Enhancing Sustainability in Civil Engineering: A Review

    Jiamin Huang1,2, Ping Wu2,*, Wangxin Li3, Jun Zhang2, Yidong Xu2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 577-598, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.050338

    Abstract With the advent of the big data era and the rise of Industrial Revolution 4.0, digital twins (DTs) have gained significant attention in various industries. DTs offer the opportunity to combine the physical and digital worlds and aid the digital transformation of the civil engineering industry. In this paper, 605 documents obtained from the search were first analysed using CiteSpace for literature visualisation, and an author co-occurrence network, a keyword co-occurrence network, and a keyword clustering set were obtained. Next, through a literature review of 86 papers, this paper summarises the current status of DT More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: A Review of Innovative Pavement Technologies and Integrated Solutions

    S. F. Ismael1,2,*, A. H. Alias1, N. A. Haron1, B. B. Zaidan3, Abdulrahman M. Abdulghani4

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 525-551, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.050088

    Abstract In this review paper, we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban sustainability. Our analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies, meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts, with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island effect. The evaluation of pavement types and variables influencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our research. Which serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options, revealing insights into the most More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Implication of Water-Rock Interaction for Enhancing Shale Gas Production

    Qiuyang Cheng1,2,3, Lijun You3,*, Cheng Chang1,2, Weiyang Xie1,2, Haoran Hu1,2, Xingchen Wang1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 1441-1462, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051200

    Abstract Horizontal well drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing technologies are at the root of commercial shale gas development and exploitation. During these processes, typically, a large amount of working fluid enters the formation, resulting in widespread water-rock interaction. Deeply understanding such effects is required to optimize the production system. In this study, the mechanisms of water-rock interaction and the associated responses of shale fabric are systematically reviewed for working fluids such as neutral fluids, acid fluids, alkali fluids and oxidative fluids. It is shown that shale is generally rich in water-sensitive components such as clay minerals,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physical-Rheological Properties and Performances of Rejuvenated (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) Asphalt with Polymerized-MDI and Aromatic Oil

    Ao Lu1, Ming Xiong1, Chen Chen1, Liangjiang Li1, Haibei Tan1, Xiong Xu2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 1633-1646, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051010

    Abstract Traditional asphalt rejuvenators, like aromatic oil (AO), are known to be effective in improving the low-temperature properties and fatigue performances of aged SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) modified asphalt (SBSMA) binders and mixtures. However, these rejuvenators inevitably compromise their high-temperature properties and deformation resistances because they dilute asphalt binder but do not fix the damaged structures of aged SBS. In this study, a highly-active chemical called polymerized 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) was used to assist the traditional AO asphalt rejuvenator. The physical and rheological characteristics of rejuvenated SBSMA binders and the moisture-induced damage and rut deformation performances of corresponding… More > Graphic Abstract

    Physical-Rheological Properties and Performances of Rejuvenated (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) Asphalt with Polymerized-MDI and Aromatic Oil

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Liquid Metal Flow for the Development of a Contact-Less Control Technique

    Aleksandr Poluyanov*, Ilya Kolesnichenko

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 1553-1563, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.050165

    Abstract The article presents an experimental study on the flow of an eutectic gallium alloy in a cylindrical cell, which is placed in an alternating magnetic field. The magnetic field is generated by a coil connected to an alternating current source. The coil is located at a fixed height in such a way that its plane is perpendicular to the gravity vector, which in turn is parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The position of the cylinder can vary in height with respect to the coil. The forced flow of the considered electrically conductive liquid… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Study of Liquid Metal Flow for the Development of a Contact-Less Control Technique

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Thermocapillary Convection with Evaporation Induced by Boundary Heating

    O. N. Goncharova1, V. B. Bekezhanova2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 1667-1686, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.047959

    Abstract The dynamics of a bilayer system filling a rectangular cuvette subjected to external heating is studied. The influence of two types of thermal exposure on the flow pattern and on the dynamic contact angle is analyzed. In particular, the cases of local heating from below and distributed thermal load from the lateral walls are considered. The simulation is carried out within the frame of a two-sided evaporative convection model based on the Boussinesq approximation. A benzine–air system is considered as reference system. The variation in time of the contact angle is described for both heating More > Graphic Abstract

    Numerical Simulation of Thermocapillary Convection with Evaporation Induced by Boundary Heating

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