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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weighing and Prioritizing Noise Control Methods Using the Delphi Technique and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) in an Iranian Tire Manufacturing Factory

    Mohammad Reza Ghotbi-Ravandi1, Davoud Hassanvand2, Sajad Zare3,*, Milad Beytollahi4

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 201-213, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08651

    Abstract Undoubtedly, noise has become a major hazardous issue in today’s industrial world, with a lot of people suffering from exposure to excessive noise in their work environments. This study was conducted to weigh and prioritize noise control methods in an Iranian tire manufacturing complex in Iran. The Delphi method and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity and an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) were utilized for this purpose. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the baking hall of an Iranian tire manufacturing factory in 2016. To weigh and prioritize noise control methods, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS were applied.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Binaural Speech Separation Algorithm Based on Long and Short Time Memory Networks

    Lin Zhou1, *, Siyuan Lu1, Qiuyue Zhong1, Ying Chen1, 2, Yibin Tang3, Yan Zhou3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1373-1386, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010182

    Abstract Speaker separation in complex acoustic environment is one of challenging tasks in speech separation. In practice, speakers are very often unmoving or moving slowly in normal communication. In this case, the spatial features among the consecutive speech frames become highly correlated such that it is helpful for speaker separation by providing additional spatial information. To fully exploit this information, we design a separation system on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with long short-term memory (LSTM) which effectively learns the temporal dynamics of spatial features. In detail, a LSTM-based speaker separation algorithm is proposed to extract the spatial features in each time-frequency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Percutaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects utilizing almost ideal Amplatzer Duct Occluder II: Why limitation in sizes?

    Anoosh Esmaeili, Kachina Behnke‐Hall, Roland Schrewe, Dietmar Schranz

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 389-395, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12731

    Abstract Aim: The purpose of this study is to describe the special aspects of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD) closure by utilizing Amplatzer Duct Occluder II (ADO II) devices with a rational request for bigger ADO‐II sizes, based on our experi‐ ence in transcatheter device closure of pmVSD.
    Methods and Results: At our institution, placement of an ADO II device was used in 15 patients with pmVSD; the patients’ age ranged between 6 months and 20 years. The indications for closure were CHF (n = 4), hemodynamically significant shunt (n = 7), tricuspid regurgitation (n = 3), and high risk for… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Study on IDEAL Algorithm for Macroscopic Model of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Porous Media

    Shangmin Ao, Peng Wang*, Lin Zhang, Yajun Deng, Dongliang Sun*, Bo Yu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 152-153, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05005

    Abstract The problem of fluid flow and heat transfer in porous media is one common phenomenon in industrial production and daily life. Numerical simulation for the above problem can provide a realistic understanding of transport processes and thus can help to optimize energy consumption. However, in the macroscopic model of fluid flow and heat transfer, the convergence rate of traditional numerical methods is usually poor as the hygroscopic properties of porous media. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an efficient algorithm for the macroscopic model of fluid flow and heat transfer in porous media. The IDEAL (Inner Doubly-iterative Efficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bone Tissue Formation under Ideal Conditions in a Scaffold Generated by a Reaction-Diffusion System

    Marco A.Velasco, Diego A. Garzón-Alvarado

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 137-157, 2013, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2013.010.137

    Abstract The design of porous scaffolds for tissue engineering requires methods to generate geometries in order to control the stiffness and the permeability of the implant among others characteristics. This article studied the potential of the reaction-diffusion systems to design porous scaffolds for bone regeneration. We simulate the degradation of the scaffold material and the formation of new bone tissue over canal-like, spherical and ellipsoid structures obtained by this approach. The simulations show that the degradation and growth rates are affected by the form of porous structures. The results have indicated that the proposed method has potential as a tool to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analyses of Idealized Total Cavopulmonary Connection Physiologies with Single and Bilateral Superior Vena Cava Assisted by an Axial Blood Pump

    Xudong Liu1, Yunhan Cai1, Bing Jia2, Shengzhang Wang1,*, Guanghong Ding1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 215-228, 2018, DOI: 10.31614/cmes.2018.04158

    Abstract Our study evaluated the hemodynamic performance of an axial flow blood pump surgically implanted in idealized total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) models. This blood pump was designed to augment pressure from the inferior vena cava (IVC) to the pulmonary circulation. Two Fontan procedures with single and bilateral superior vena cava (SVC) were compared to fit the mechanical supported TCPC physiologies. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses of two Pump-TCPC models were performed in the analyses. Pressure-flow characteristics, energy efficiency, fluid streamlines, hemolysis and thrombosis analyses were implemented. Numerical simulations indicate that the pump produces pressure generations of 1 mm to 24 mm… More >

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