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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Tuning of LOADng Routing Protocol Parameters for IoT

    Divya Sharma1,*, Sanjay Jain2, Vivek Maik3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1549-1561, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035031

    Abstract Interconnected devices and intelligent applications have slashed human intervention in the Internet of Things (IoT), making it possible to accomplish tasks with less human interaction. However, it faces many problems, including lower capacity links, energy utilization, enhancement of resources and limited resources due to its openness, heterogeneity, limited resources and extensiveness. It is challenging to route packets in such a constrained environment. In an IoT network constrained by limited resources, minimal routing control overhead is required without packet loss. Such constrained environments can be improved through the optimal routing protocol. It is challenging to route packets in such a constrained… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure and Optimal LOADng Routing for IoT with Composite Routing Metric

    Divya Sharma1,*, Sanjay Jain2, Vivek Maik3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 655-669, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032207

    Abstract Security is the one of the major challenges for routing the data between the source and destination in an Internet of Things (IoT) network. To overcome this challenge, a secure Lightweight On-demand Ad hoc Distance-vector—Next Generation (LOADng) Routing Protocol is proposed in this paper. As the LOADng protocol is the second version of Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol, it retains most of the basic functionality and characteristics of AODV. During the route discovery process, the cyclic shift transposition algorithm (CSTA) is used to encrypt the control packets of the LOADng protocol to improve its security. CSTA approach only… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Clustering and Optimized LOADng Protocol for IoT

    Divya Sharma1,*, Sanjay Jain2, Vivek Maik3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 357-370, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025637

    Abstract In recent years, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased exponentially due to the advancement of information and communication technologies. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are vital in the development of IoT and include low-cost smart devices for data collection. However, such smart devices hold some restrictions in terms of calculation, processing, storage, and energy resources. With such constraints, one of the primary difficulties for the WSN is to achieve the lowest possible energy consumption across the network. This article aims to develop an Energy-Efficient cluster-based Lightweight On-Demand Ad hoc Distance Vector Routing Protocol–Next Generation (LOADng) routing protocol… More >

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