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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrating Temporal Change Detection and Advanced Hybrid Modeling to Predict Urban Expansion in Jaipur, a UNESCO World Heritage City

    Saurabh Singh1,2, Sudip Pandey3,*, Ankush Kumar Jain1

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 899-914, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.071156 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Urban expansion in semi-arid regions poses critical challenges for sustainable land management, ecological resilience, and heritage conservation. Jaipur, India—a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage City located in a semi-arid environment—faces rapid urbanization that threatens agricultural productivity, fragile ecosystems, and cultural assets. This study quantifies past and projects future land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics in Jaipur to support evidence-based planning. Using the Dynamic World dataset, we generated annual 10-m LULC maps from 2016 to 2025 within the municipal boundary. Temporal change detection was conducted through empirical transition probability analysis, and future… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatio-Temporal Flood Inundation Dynamics and Land Use Transformation in the Jhelum River Basin Using Remote Sensing and Historical Hydrological Data

    Ihsan Qadir1, Usama Naeem2, Ahmed Nouman3, Aamir Raza4, Jun Wu1,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 831-853, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.069020 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract The Jhelum River Basin in Pakistan has experienced recurrent and severe flooding over the past several decades, leading to substantial economic losses, infrastructure damage, and socio-environmental disruptions. This study uses multi-temporal satellite remote sensing data with historical hydrological records to map the spatial and temporal dynamics of major flood events occurring between 1988 and 2019. By utilizing satellite imagery from Landsat 5, Landsat 8, and Sentinel-2, key flood events were analyzed through the application of water indices such as the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and the Modified NDWI (MNDWI) to delineate flood extents. Historical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forestvoltaics, Floatovoltaics and Building Applied Photovoltaics (BAPV) Potential for a University Campus

    Rittick Maity1,2, Muhammad Khairul Imran bin Ahmad Shuhaimi3, Kumarasamy Sudhakar3,4,5,*, Amir Abdul Razak3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2331-2361, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051576 - 19 August 2024

    Abstract The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight the importance of affordable and clean energy sources. Solar energy is a perfect example, being both renewable and abundant. Its popularity shows no signs of slowing down, with solar photovoltaic (PV) panels being the primary technology for converting sunlight into electricity. Advancements are continuously being made to ensure cost-effectiveness, high-performing cells, extended lifespans, and minimal maintenance requirements. This study focuses on identifying suitable locations for implementing solar PV systems at the University Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), Pekan campus including buildings, water bodies, and forest areas.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Forestvoltaics, Floatovoltaics and Building Applied Photovoltaics (BAPV) Potential for a University Campus

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mapping of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Using EuroSAT and Transfer Learning

    Suman Kunwar1,*, Jannatul Ferdush2

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 1-13, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2023.047627 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract As the global population continues to expand, the demand for natural resources increases. Unfortunately, human activities account for 23% of greenhouse gas emissions. On a positive note, remote sensing technologies have emerged as a valuable tool in managing our environment. These technologies allow us to monitor land use, plan urban areas, and drive advancements in areas such as agriculture, climate change mitigation, disaster recovery, and environmental monitoring. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), computer vision, and earth observation data have enabled unprecedented accuracy in land use mapping. By using transfer learning and fine-tuning with red-green-blue More > Graphic Abstract

    Mapping of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Using EuroSAT and Transfer Learning

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Semantic Annotation of Land Cover Remote Sensing Images Using Fuzzy CNN

    K. Saranya1,*, K. Selva Bhuvaneswari2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 399-414, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023149 - 05 January 2022

    Abstract This paper presents a novel fuzzy logic based Convolution Neural Network intelligent classifier for accurate image classification. The proposed approach employs a semantic class label model that classifies the input land cover images into a set of semantic categories and classes depending on the content. The intelligent feature selection algorithm selects the prominent attributes from the given data set using weighted attribute functions and uses fuzzy logic to build the rules based on the membership values. To annotate remote sensing images, the CNN method effectively creates semantics and categorises images. The decision manager then integrates More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inferring Spatial Distribution Patterns in Web Maps for Land Cover Mapping

    Yang Liu1, Zeying Lan4, Hanfa Xing2,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 311-330, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04284

    Abstract Web maps represent an effective source for land cover mapping in capturing human activities. However, due to spatial heterogeneity, previous research has mainly focused on generating land cover maps in partial areas. Inferring spatial distribution patterns in Web maps may provide an alternative perspective on improving map production on a larger scale. This paper represents a novel approach to investigating the spatial distribution in Web maps for land cover mapping. First, linear features from Web maps are utilised to delineate parcels with insufficient Web map data for classification. Then, spatial factors are constructed from point… More >

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