Asgar Ali1,*, Nayan Sardar2, Poly Karmakar3, Sanatan Das4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 3563-3626, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074082
- 23 December 2025
Abstract Hybrid nanofluids have gained significant attention for their superior thermal and rheological characteristics, offering immense potential in energy conversion, biomedical transport, and electromagnetic flow control systems. Understanding their dynamic behavior under coupled magnetic, rotational, and reactive effects is crucial for the development of efficient thermal management technologies. This study develops a neuro-fuzzy computational framework to examine the dynamics of a reactive Cu–TiO2–H2O hybrid nanofluid flowing through a squarely elevated Riga tunnel. The governing model incorporates Hall and ion-slip effects, thermal radiation, and first-order chemical reactions under ramped thermo-solutal boundary conditions and rotational electromagnetic forces. Closed-form analytical… More >
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