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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles Using Deep Neural Network

    M. Premkumar1, R. Sowmya2, S. Sridhar3, C. Kumar4, Mohamed Abbas5,6, Malak S. Alqahtani7, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6289-6306, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030490

    Abstract It is critical to have precise data about Lithium-ion batteries, such as the State-of-Charge (SoC), to maintain a safe and consistent functioning of battery packs in energy storage systems of electric vehicles. Numerous strategies for estimating battery SoC, such as by including the coulomb counting and Kalman filter, have been established. As a result of the differences in parameter values between each cell, when these methods are applied to high-capacity battery packs, it has difficulties sustaining the prediction accuracy of overall cells. As a result of aging, the variation in the parameters of each cell is higher as more time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Simulation Study on Stress-Dependence of Li Diffusivity in Graphite

    N. Ohba1,2, S. Ogata2, T. Tamura2, S. Yamakawa1, R. Asahi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.75, No.3&4, pp. 247-266, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.075.247

    Abstract Understanding the stress dependence of Li diffusivity in the Li-graphite intercalation compound (Li-GIC) that has been used in the Li-ion rechargeable battery as a negative electrode, is important to search for better conditions to improve the power performance of the battery. In the Li-GIC, the Li ion creates a long-ranged stress field around itself by expanding the inter-layer distance of the graphite. To take into account such a long-ranged stress field in the first-principles simulation of the Li diffusion, we develop the hybrid quantum (QM)-classical (CL) simulation code. In the hybrid code, the QM region selected adaptively around the Li… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Theoretical Study of Solvation Effect on Diffusion Coefficient of Li Ion in Propylene Carbonate

    Kentaro Doi1,2, Yuzuru Chikasako1, Satoyuki Kawano1,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 1-26, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.001

    Abstract Propylene carbonate (PC) and ethylene carbonate are known as good candidates of organic solvents to be used in Li-ion rechargeable batteries, since Li+ ions exhibit preferable charge-discharge characteristics with such solvents. On the other hand, polar solvents usually form solvation shells with solute ions, and cause a drastic reduction of ionic conductivity. Along these lines, there has been a curious question why the diffusion coefficient DLi of Li+ strongly depends on the salt concentration. In the present study, a theoretical model is developed on the basis of the Langevin equation in which the interactions between ions and solvent molecules are… More >

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