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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Epidemiological Modeling of Pneumococcal Pneumonia: Insights from ABC Fractal-Fractional Derivatives

    Mohammed Althubyani1,*, Nidal E. Taha2, Khdija O. Taha2, Rasmiyah A. Alharb2, Sayed Saber1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3491-3521, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061640 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract This study investigates the dynamics of pneumococcal pneumonia using a novel fractal-fractional Susceptible-Carrier-Infected-Recovered model formulated with the Atangana-Baleanu in Caputo (ABC) sense. Unlike traditional epidemiological models that rely on classical or Caputo fractional derivatives, the proposed model incorporates nonlocal memory effects, hereditary properties, and complex transmission dynamics through fractal-fractional calculus. The Atangana-Baleanu operator, with its non-singular Mittag-Leffler kernel, ensures a more realistic representation of disease progression compared to classical integer-order models and singular kernel-based fractional models. The study establishes the existence and uniqueness of the proposed system and conducts a comprehensive stability analysis, including local More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Modeling of Streptococcus Suis Dynamics via Stochastic Delay Differential Equations

    Umar Shafique1, Ali Raza2,7,*, Dumitru Baleanu3, Khadija Nasir4, Muhammad Naveed5, Abu Bakar Siddique1, Emad Fadhal6,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.1, pp. 449-476, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061635 - 11 April 2025

    Abstract Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major disease impacting pig farming globally. It can also be transferred to humans by eating raw pork. A comprehensive study was recently carried out to determine the indices through multiple geographic regions in China. Methods: The well-posed theorems were employed to conduct a thorough analysis of the model’s feasible features, including positivity, boundedness equilibria, reproduction number, and parameter sensitivity. Stochastic Euler, Runge Kutta, and Euler Maruyama are some of the numerical techniques used to replicate the behavior of the streptococcus suis infection in the pig population. However, the dynamic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Analysis of Predator-Prey System with Consuming Resource and Disease in Predator Species

    Asad Ejaz1, Yasir Nawaz1, Muhammad Shoaib Arif1,3,*, Daoud S. Mashat2, Kamaleldin Abodayeh3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.2, pp. 489-506, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019440 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract The present study is concerned with formulating a predator-prey eco-epidemiological mathematical model assuming that an infection exists in the predator species. The two classes of predator species (susceptible and infected) compete for the same sources available in the environment with the predation option. It is assumed that the disease does not spread vertically. The proposed model is analyzed for the stability of the coexistence of the predators and prey. The fixed points are carried out, and the coexisting fixed point is studied in detail by constructing the Lyapunov function. The movement of species in search… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling and Backstepping Motion Control of the Aircraft Skin Inspection Robot

    Junjun Jiang1, Congqing Wang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 105-121, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06277

    Abstract Aircraft skin health concerns whether the aircraft can fly safely. In this paper, an improved mechanical structure of the aircraft skin inspection robot was introduced. Considering that the aircraft skin surface is a curved environment, we assume that the curved environment is equivalent to an inclined plane with a change in inclination. Based on this assumption, the Cartesian dynamics model of the robot is established using the Lagrange method. In order to control the robot’s movement position accurately, a position backstepping control scheme for the aircraft skin inspection robot was presented. According to the dynamic More >

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