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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF AN EYRING - POWELL FLUID OVER A LINEAR STRETCHING SHEET WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION - A NUMERICAL STUDY

    P.V. Satya Narayana1,* , Nainaru Tarakaramu1 , S. Moliya Akshit2 , Jatin P. Ghori2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-5, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.9

    Abstract The present work is devoted to study the numerical simulation of steady magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of an Eyring-Powell fluid over a stretching sheet with viscous dissipation. The fluid is taken to be two dimensional electrically conducting and the flow is induced by a stretching surface. The basic governing partial differential equations of non-Newtonian fluid are reduced into the coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations. The resulting ordinary differential equations are then solved numerically using shooting method with fourth order Runge- Kutta scheme. The effects of Hartmann number, Eckert number, Grashoff number and Eyring-Powell fluid parameters… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FOR NATURAL CONVECTION MHD FLOW OVER A PERMEABLE MOVING VERTICAL PLATE WITH CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITION IN THE PRESENCE OF VISCOUS DISSIPATION

    Stanford Shateyi

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-6, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.7

    Abstract The spectral relaxation method is employed to examine natural convective heat and mass transfer, MHD flow over a permeable moving vertical plate with convective boundary conditions in the presence of viscous dissipation, thermal radiation and chemical reaction. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using a similarity approach. The resultant dimensionless ordinary equations were numerically solved by employing an effective Relaxation spectral algorithm with Chebyshev scheme. The pertinent results are then displayed in tabular form and graphically More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD MIXED CONVECTION FLOW OF A NON-NEWTONIAN POWELLERYING FLUID OVER A PERMEABLE EXPONENTIALLY SHRINKING SHEET

    Astick Banerjeea , Aurang Zaibb , Krishnendu Bhattacharyyac,* , S.K. Mahatod

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.30

    Abstract The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection heat transfer in a non-Newtonian Powell-Erying fluid flow due to an exponentially shrinking porous sheet is investigated. Both assisting and opposing flows are considered. After use of the suitable transformations, the governing equations become non-similar ODEs. Numerical computations of resulting equations are obtained by very efficient shooting method for several values of involved parameters. The results exhibit that dual non-similar solutions can be found only when some amount of fluid mass is sucked from the flow field through the porous sheet. Many important results on the effect of external magnetic field on mixed convective flow… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BUOYANCY RATIO AND HEAT SOURCE EFFECTS ON MHD FLOW OVER AN INCLINED NON-LINEARLY STRETCHING SHEET

    Thirupathi Thummaa,*, M.D. Shamshuddinb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-12, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.5

    Abstract This paper numerically investigates the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer convective flow of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of buoyancy ratio, heat source, variable magnetic field and radiation over an inclined nonlinear stretching sheet under convective surface boundary conditions. The Rosseland approximation is adopted for thermal radiation effects and the non-uniform magnetic field applied in a transverse direction to the flow. The coupled nonlinear momentum, thermal and species concentration governing boundary layer equations are rendered into a system of third order momentum and second order energy and mass diffusion ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations with appropriate boundary conditions. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF NON-UNIFORM SLOT SUCTION/INJECTION AND CHEMICAL REACTION ON MIXED CONVECTIVE MHD FLOW ALONG A VERTICAL WEDGE EMBEDDED IN A POROUS MEDIUM

    M. Ganapathiraoa,∗ , Ali J. Chamkhab, N. Srinivasa Raoc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-13, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.15

    Abstract In this investigation, our objective is to study the effect of non-uniform slot suction or injection into a steady mixed convective MHD boundary layer flow over a vertical wedge embedded in a porous medium in the presence of chemical reaction. The wall of the wedge is embedded in a uniform porous medium in order to allow possible fluid wall suction or injection. The surface of the wedge is maintained at a variable wall temperature and concentration. The fluid is assumed to be viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting; and the magnetic field is applied transversally in the direction of the flow.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FLOW IN A CIRCULAR HORIZONTAL PIPE UNDER HEAT SOURCE/SINK WITH SUCTION/INJECTION ON WALL

    G. Nagarajua,∗ , Mahesh Garvandhab, J.V. Ramana Murthyc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-8, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.6

    Abstract This paper analyzes a hypothesis of the 2−dimensional thermal transport behavior of Newtonian axisymmetric, viscous heating flow in a horizontal pipe. The flow is subjected to an externally applied uniform suction across the pipe wall in the polar direction, a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the wall and a uniform heat source/sink on the surface of the cylinder. The thermal boundary condition is imposed as a uniform heat flux. The Velocity fields are expressed in terms of stream function and the solution is obtained using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Graphs are designed to analyze the significant effect on temperature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FLOW OF CARREAU NANOFLUID EXPLORED USING CNT OVER A NONLINEAR STRETCHED SHEET

    P.S.S. Nagalakshm*, N. Vijaya

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-9, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.4

    Abstract In the present investigation is to magnetohydrodymaics (MHD) radiative flow of an incompressible steady flow of Carreau nanofluid explored with carbon nanotubes. The boundary layer flow and heat transfer to a Carreau nanofluid model over a non- linear stretching surface is introduced. The Carreau model, adequate for many non-Newtonian fluids is used to characterize the behavior of the fluids having shear thinning properties and fluids with shear thickening properties for numerical values of the power law exponent n. The modeled boundary layer conservation equations are converted to non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations by a suitable transformation.R language with bvp solver… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYSIS OF MHD FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF LAMINAR FLOW BETWEEN POROUS DISKS

    V. S. Sampath Kumara , N. P. Paia,† , B. Devakia

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-7, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.3

    Abstract A study is carried out for the two dimensional laminar flow of conducting fluid in presence of magnetic field. The governing non-linear equations of motion are transformed in to dimensionaless form. A solution is obtained by homotopy perturbation method and it is valid for moderately large Reynolds numbers for injection at the wall. Also an efficient algorithm based finite difference scheme is developed to solve the reduced coupled ordinary differential equations with necessary boundary conditions. The effects of Reynolds number, the magnetic parameter and the pradantle number on flow velocity and tempratare distribution is analysed by both the methods and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STEADY MHD FLOW OVER A YAWED CYLINDER WITH MASS TRANSFER

    A. Sahaya Jenifera , P. Saikrishnana,*, J. Rajakumarb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-8, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.4

    Abstract This paper examines the steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of water over a yawed cylinder with variable fluid properties and non-uniform mass transfer. The impact of viscous dissipation is taken into consideration. The velocity and temperature fields are governed by coupled nonlinear partial differential equations together with boundary constraints. These governing equations are converted to dimensionless form with suitable non-similar transformations and then solved using an implicit finite difference method and the quasi-linearization technique. The results indicate that the yaw angle enhancement declines the skin friction coefficient in the axial direction and the heat transfer coefficient. It is also ascertained that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF MHD FLOW OF HYBRID MICROPOLAR FERROFLUIDS ABOUT A SOLID SPHERE

    Hamzeh T. Alkasasbeh*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-9, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.43

    Abstract The purpose of this study is mathematical simulation the combined free convection of hybrid micropolar ferrofluids about a solid sphere with magnetic force. We studied the magnetic oxide (Fe3O4) and Cobalt Iron Oxide (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles and suspended them into water–ethylene glycol (EG) (H2O+(CH2OH)2 (50-50%) mixture. Numerical results for correlated physical quantities were gained through the Keller Box method along with the assistance of MATLAB software. The influence of relevant contributing parameters on physical quantities are inspected through tables and graphical illustrations. According to the current findings, the mono ferrofluid has the highest local skin friction, heat transmission rate, velocity and… More >

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