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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Right Axillary Thoracotomy vs. Median Sternotomy for Repair of Congenital Heart Defects in Infants and Children

    Sameh M. Said1,2,*, Kristin C. Greathouse3, Christina McCarthy3, Megan Khan3, Molly Hagen4, Nicholas Brown5, Sacha Kumar5, Mahmoud I. Salem6, James Flaherty7, Yasin Essa1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 563-575, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.061819 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Objective: Vertical right thoracotomy (VRAT) has become an alternative to sternotomy for the repair of non-complex congenital heart defects in our infants and children. Summary Background Data: Limited data exists on the comparison of the two approaches. Methods: The present study consisted of two groups; Group I: (sternotomy; 33 patients) and Group II: (VRAT; 35 patients). We compared the two groups on operative data, hours of invasive lines, narcotics used, length of stay, and total variable cost of stay. Results: The most frequent procedures were atrial and ventricular septal defect closure (25 patients, 75.8% in Group I)… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Surgery for Residual Inferior Left-to-Right Atrial Shunt

    Francesco Bertelli1, Claudia Cattapan1, Alvise Guariento2, Vladimiro L. Vida1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 39-43, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.013256 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract We report the case of three female patients who were scheduled for surgical correction of residual left-to-right shunt after initial repair of sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SV-ASD) during childhood. After excluding the possibility of an hemodynamic intervention, all three patients underwent a successful surgical closure through a right mini sub-axillary approach by using total peripheral cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass and leaving the inferior vena cava completely un-snared allowing for an optimal visualization of the residual atrial septal communication and avoiding extensive dissection of mediastinal structures. More >

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