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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Targeting c-Src/PKCα/MAPK/NF-κB: Salvianolic Acid A as a Protective Agent against Silica Nanoparticle-Induced Lung Inflammation

    Yan-Jyun Lin1,#, I-Ta Lee2,#, Wen-Bin Wu3,4, Chien-Chung Yang5,6, Chiang-Wen Lee7,8,9, Fuu-Jen Tsai10,11,12, Hui-Ching Tseng13, Wei-Ning Lin4, Li-Der Hsiao4, Chuen-Mao Yang4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.7, pp. 1265-1290, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.066223 - 25 July 2025

    Abstract Background: Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs), commonly utilized in industrial and biomedical fields, are known to provoke pulmonary inflammation by elevating cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) levels in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiCs). Salvianolic acid A (SAA), a water-soluble polyphenol extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), possesses well-documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Nevertheless, its potential to counteract SiNP-induced inflammatory responses in the lung has not been thoroughly explored. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the protective role and mechanistic actions of SAA against SiNP-triggered inflammation in both cellular and animal models. Methods: HPAEpiCs were pre-incubated with SAA prior to SiNP exposure to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Apatinib reduces liver cancer cell multidrug resistance by modulating NF-κB signaling pathway

    XIAOXIAO HE1, XUEQING ZHOU2, JINPENG ZHANG2, MINGFEI ZHANG2, DANHONG ZENG2, HENG ZHANG1, SHUCAI YANG2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1331-1341, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.052625 - 04 September 2024

    Abstract Objectives: This investigation aimed to elucidate the inhibitory impact of apatinib on the multidrug resistance of liver cancer both in vivo and in vitro. Methods: To establish a Hep3B/5-Fu resistant cell line, 5-Fu concentrations were gradually increased in the culture media. Hep3B/5-Fu cells drug resistance and its alleviation by apatinib were confirmed via flow cytometry and Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK8) test. Further, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) siRNA was transfected into Hep3B/5-Fu cells to assess alterations in the expression of multidrug resistance (MDR)-related genes and proteins. Nude mice were injected with Hep3B/5-Fu cells to establish subcutaneous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metformin alleviates LTA-induced inflammatory response through PPARγ/MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in bovine mammary epithelial cells

    ABDELAZIZ ADAM IDRISS ARBAB1,3,#, CHUNQING YIN4,#, XUBIN LU1, YAN LIANG1, ISMAIL MOHAMED ABDALLA1, AMER ADAM IDRIS3, TIANLE XU1,2, YONGJIANG MAO1, ZHANGPING YANG1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2443-2454, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020865 - 07 July 2022

    Abstract Mastitis is a common inflammatory cow mammary infection; that causes significant economic loss in dairy industry. Given the interesting connection between metformin’s anti-inflammatory function and mastitis model induced by LTA in pbMECs, our objective was to prove that metformin was beneficial in suppressing proinflammatory response induced by LTA through modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) in pbMECs. The proliferation of cells and mRNA expression were measured using EdU assay and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triptolide Inhibits Proliferation and Migration of Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells by Upregulating MicroRNA-181a

    Jian Jiang*, Xuewen Song, Jing Yang*, Ke Lei*, Yongan Ni*, Fei Zhou, Lirong Sun*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1235-1243, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15179661552702

    Abstract Neuroblastoma is the primary cause of cancer-related death for children 1 to 5 years of age. New therapeutic strategies and medicines are urgently needed. This study aimed to investigate the effects of triptolide (TPL), the major active component purified from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, on neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis, as well as underlying potential mechanisms. We found that TPL inhibited SH-SY5Y cell viability, proliferation, and migration, but induced cell apoptosis. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 after TPL treatment in SH-SY5Y cells was decreased. The expression of microRNA-181a (miR-181a) was upregulated More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-216a-3p Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Human Gastric Cancer Cells via Targeting RUNX1 and Activating the NF-κB Signaling Pathway

    Yinfang Wu*, Jun Zhang, Yu Zheng, Cheng Ma, Xing-E Liu§, Xiaodong Sun*‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 157-171, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15031557924150

    Abstract This work aims to elucidate the effects and the potential underlying mechanisms of microRNA-216a-3p (miR- 216a-3p) on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer (GC) cells. In this study, we revealed that the expression of miR-216a-3p was significantly elevated in GC tissues and cell lines. The different expression level of miR-216a-3p was firmly correlated with clinicopathological characteristics of GC patients. We next demonstrated that upregulation of miR-216a-3p could dramatically promote the ability of proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cells using a series of experiments, whereas downregulation essentially inhibited these properties. Additionally, through bioinformatics More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] MicroRNA-223 Promotes Tumor Progression in Lung Cancer A549 Cells via Activation of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway

    Huang Li, Li Fang, Deng Pengbo, Hu Chengping

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 405-413, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103437

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHER IN NOVEMBER 2020 More >

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