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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Cyberbullying Detection

    Daniyar Sultan1,2,*, Batyrkhan Omarov3, Zhazira Kozhamkulova4, Gulnur Kazbekova5, Laura Alimzhanova1, Aigul Dautbayeva6, Yernar Zholdassov1, Rustam Abdrakhmanov3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5625-5640, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033682 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Automatic identification of cyberbullying is a problem that is gaining traction, especially in the Machine Learning areas. Not only is it complicated, but it has also become a pressing necessity, considering how social media has become an integral part of adolescents’ lives and how serious the impacts of cyberbullying and online harassment can be, particularly among teenagers. This paper contains a systematic literature review of modern strategies, machine learning methods, and technical means for detecting cyberbullying and the aggressive command of an individual in the information space of the Internet. We undertake an in-depth review… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study of BERT-Based Classification Performance of Text-Based Health Counseling Data

    Yeol Woo Sung, Dae Seung Park, Cheong Ghil Kim*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 795-808, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022465 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The entry into a hyper-connected society increases the generalization of communication using SNS. Therefore, research to analyze big data accumulated in SNS and extract meaningful information is being conducted in various fields. In particular, with the recent development of Deep Learning, the performance is rapidly improving by applying it to the field of Natural Language Processing, which is a language understanding technology to obtain accurate contextual information. In this paper, when a chatbot system is applied to the healthcare domain for counseling about diseases, the performance of NLP integrated with machine learning for the accurate More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyberbullying-related Hate Speech Detection Using Shallow-to-deep Learning

    Daniyar Sultan1,2, Aigerim Toktarova3,*, Ainur Zhumadillayeva4, Sapargali Aldeshov5,6, Shynar Mussiraliyeva1, Gulbakhram Beissenova6,7, Abay Tursynbayev8, Gulmira Baenova4, Aigul Imanbayeva6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 2115-2131, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032993 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Communication in society had developed within cultural and geographical boundaries prior to the invention of digital technology. The latest advancements in communication technology have significantly surpassed the conventional constraints for communication with regards to time and location. These new platforms have ushered in a new age of user-generated content, online chats, social network and comprehensive data on individual behavior. However, the abuse of communication software such as social media websites, online communities, and chats has resulted in a new kind of online hostility and aggressive actions. Due to widespread use of the social networking platforms… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep-BERT: Transfer Learning for Classifying Multilingual Offensive Texts on Social Media

    Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud1, M. F. Mridha1, Jungpil Shin2,*, Kamruddin Nur3, Aloke Kumar Saha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1775-1791, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027841 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Offensive messages on social media, have recently been frequently used to harass and criticize people. In recent studies, many promising algorithms have been developed to identify offensive texts. Most algorithms analyze text in a unidirectional manner, where a bidirectional method can maximize performance results and capture semantic and contextual information in sentences. In addition, there are many separate models for identifying offensive texts based on monolingual and multilingual, but there are a few models that can detect both monolingual and multilingual-based offensive texts. In this study, a detection system has been developed for both monolingual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Data Quality on Question Answering System Performances

    Rachid Karra*, Abdelali Lasfar

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 335-349, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026695 - 06 June 2022

    Abstract In contrast with the research of new models, little attention has been paid to the impact of low or high-quality data feeding a dialogue system. The present paper makes the first attempt to fill this gap by extending our previous work on question-answering (QA) systems by investigating the effect of misspelling on QA agents and how context changes can enhance the responses. Instead of using large language models trained on huge datasets, we propose a method that enhances the model's score by modifying only the quality and structure of the data feed to the model.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating Neural Dialogue Systems Using Deep Learning and Conversation History

    Inshirah Ali AlMutairi*, Ali Mustafa Qamar

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 155-165, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.032390 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract Neural talk models play a leading role in the growing popular building of conversational managers. A commonplace criticism of those systems is that they seldom understand or use the conversation data efficiently. The development of profound concentration on innovations has increased the use of neural models for a discussion display. In recent years, deep learning (DL) models have achieved significant success in various tasks, and many dialogue systems are also employing DL techniques. The primary issues involved in the generation of the dialogue system are acquiring perspectives into instinctual linguistics, comprehension provision, and conversation assessment.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NLP-Based Subject with Emotions Joint Analytics for Epidemic Articles

    Woo Hyun Park1, Isma Farah Siddiqui2, Dong Ryeol Shin1, Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2985-3001, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028241 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract For the last couple years, governments and health authorities worldwide have been focused on addressing the Covid-19 pandemic; for example, governments have implemented countermeasures, such as quarantining, pushing vaccine shots to minimize local spread, investigating and analyzing the virus’ characteristics, and conducting epidemiological investigations through patient management and tracers. Therefore, researchers worldwide require funding to achieve these goals. Furthermore, there is a need for documentation to investigate and trace disease characteristics. However, it is time consuming and resource intensive to work with documents comprising many types of unstructured data. Therefore, in this study, natural language… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    XGBRS Framework Integrated with Word2Vec Sentiment Analysis for Augmented Drug Recommendation

    Shweta Paliwal1, Amit Kumar Mishra2,*, Ram Krishn Mishra3, Nishad Nawaz4, M. Senthilkumar5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5345-5362, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025858 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Machine Learning is revolutionizing the era day by day and the scope is no more limited to computer science as the advancements are evident in the field of healthcare. Disease diagnosis, personalized medicine, and Recommendation system (RS) are among the promising applications that are using Machine Learning (ML) at a higher level. A recommendation system helps inefficient decision-making and suggests personalized recommendations accordingly. Today people share their experiences through reviews and hence designing of recommendation system based on users’ sentiments is a challenge. The recommendation system has gained significant attention in different fields but considering More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Approach for Deciphering Big Data Value Using Dark Data

    Surbhi Bhatia*, Mohammed Alojail

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1261-1271, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023501 - 08 February 2022

    Abstract The last decade has seen a rapid increase in big data, which has led to a need for more tools that can help organizations in their data management and decision making. Business intelligence tools have removed many of the obstacles to data visibility, and numerous data mining technologies are playing an essential role in this visibility. However, the increase in big data has also led to an increase in ‘dark data’, data that does not have any predefined structure and is not generated intentionally. In this paper, we show how dark data can be mined… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Insider Threat Detection Based on NLP Word Embedding and Machine Learning

    Mohd Anul Haq1, Mohd Abdul Rahim Khan1,*, Mohammed Alshehri2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 619-635, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021430 - 05 January 2022

    Abstract The growth of edge computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing have been accompanied by new security issues evolving in the information security infrastructure. Recent studies suggest that the cost of insider attacks is higher than the external threats, making it an essential aspect of information security for organizations. Efficient insider threat detection requires state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence models and utility. Although significant have been made to detect insider threats for more than a decade, there are many limitations, including a lack of real data, low accuracy, and a relatively low false alarm, which… More >

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