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    ARTICLE

    Nicotinic acid induces apoptosis of glioma cells via the calcium-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway

    XIANGCAI YANG1, JIAGUI QU2, JIEJING LI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.4, pp. 1041-1051, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.017383

    Abstract Malignant glioma is one of the most common and deadly tumors in the central nervous system while developing effective treatments for this devastating disease remains a challenge. Previously, we demonstrated that the vitamin nicotinic acid (NA) inhibits glioma invasion. Here, we show that high-dose NA induces apoptosis of malignant glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. In cultured U251 glioma cells treated with NA, we detected ER stress that was likely caused by elevated intracellular calcium levels. The elevated calcium can be attributed to the activation of TRPV1, a cation channel that has been implicated in cutaneous flushing caused by… More >

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