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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Amitriptyline inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the ASM/CE pathway in a cell model of NAFLD

    QIN LIU1,#, CHUNYAN NIU2,#,*, QIANG ZHANG3, SHIQIN SUN4, YUE CHEN2, YONGQIANG SHI2

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 759-769, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.048551 - 06 May 2024

    Abstract Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global health concern with the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)/ceramide (CE) pathway and the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome identified as pivotal players in lipid disorders and inflammation. This study explores the interaction mechanism between the ASM/CE pathway and NLRP3 in NAFLD cell models, aiming to understand the impact of amitriptyline (Ami), an ASM inhibitor, on lipid deposition and hepatocyte injury by regulating the ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway. Methods: HepG2 and HL-7702 cells were exposed to free fatty acids (FFAs) to establish the NAFLD model. The cells… More >

  • Open Access

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Effect of folate supplementation on immunological and autophagy markers in experimental nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

    Sara Youssry1, Maher A. Kamel2

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 135-143, 2019, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2019.0437

    Abstract Background and aims: Chronic hepatic inflammation is an important pathogenic mediator of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that contributes to disease severity. It is commonly suggested that autophagy dysfunction may be an underlying cause of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. However, the exact role of autophagy in lipid metabolism remains controversial. There has been a growing interest in the role of folate supplementation for the treatment and/or prevention of NAFLD. We aimed in this study to investigate the effects of different doses of folate supplementation on several immune markers and autophagy trying to explore the complex… More >

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