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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Molecular mechanisms and cellular process in signal transduction pathway related to air pollutants in obstructive lung diseases: A mini-review

    AN-SOO JANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1703-1708, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028975

    Abstract Exposure to air pollutants such as PM10, PM2.5, PM0.1, O3, CO, NO2, and SO2, and biological pollutants are important factors causing the evolution and furtherance of obstructive lung diseases (OLD), including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asthma is the most frequent chronic inflammatory airway disease, characterized by breathlessness, wheezing, chest tightness, and cough, together with the presence of exaggerated expiratory airflow fluctuation that varies over time. COPD is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, expectoration, and/or exacerbations due to abnormalities of the airways and/or alveoli that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Invasive Early Diagnosis of Obstructive Lung Diseases Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms

    Mujeeb Ur Rehman1,*, Maha Driss2,3, Abdukodir Khakimov4, Sohail Khalid1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5681-5697, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025840

    Abstract Lungs are a vital human body organ, and different Obstructive Lung Diseases (OLD) such as asthma, bronchitis, or lung cancer are caused by shortcomings within the lungs. Therefore, early diagnosis of OLD is crucial for such patients suffering from OLD since, after early diagnosis, breathing exercises and medical precautions can effectively improve their health state. A secure non-invasive early diagnosis of OLD is a primordial need, and in this context, digital image processing supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques is reliable and widely used in the medical field, especially for improving early disease diagnosis. Hence, this article presents an AI-based… More >

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