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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Developments of Peridynamics

    Qing Zhang1, *, Jianxiang Wang2, Xiaoying Zhuang3, 4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 349-351, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.09088

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved State-Based Peridynamic Lattice Model Including Elasticity, Plasticity and Damage

    Siavash Nikravesh1, *, Walter Gerstle1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.3, pp. 323-347, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04099

    Abstract In this study, a recently developed peridynamic lattice model called the “State-based Peridynamic Lattice Model” (SPLM) is improved and demonstrated. In the SPLM, rather than as a continuum, solids are simulated using a close-packed lattice of peridynamically interacting particles. The new SPLM approach advances the SPLM model by improving the damage and plasticity models. Elasticity, plasticity and damage are coupled in this approach. A robust method for damage initiation is developed. A new damage model called the “two-spring damage model” allows damage to localize to a single lattice particle, thus allowing highly localized damage (cracks) to emerge in a realistic… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    DNA Cracks at the Region of Protein Binding Under the Action of Stretch

    Qingjia Chi*, Xinge Geng

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 118-118, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05168

    Abstract The binding of DNA to protein in the cellular nucleus is a common phenomenon. DNA molecules will soften at the binding region when they adhere to proteins. Softening will affect the mechanical properties significantly. However, the mechanism underlying the mechanical softening remains to be explored. To understand the changes in the mechanical properties of DNA, the peridynamics technique can effectively capture the stress of the softened DNA under tensile forces. And later the results were verified by finite element computations. Utilizing the computations of perydynamics to reveal the stretch of the double-stranded DNA. The results demonstrated DNA was easy to… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Evaluation of Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors Using Varying Horizon Size in Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics

    M. Imachi, S. Tanaka*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 17-17, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05896

    Abstract The J-integral and the interaction integral method are employing for evaluating dynamics stress intensity factor, in ordinary state-based peridynamics. The governing equation of peridynamics is based on internal force that defined by particles interact each other over finite distances. The interaction each particle needs to be satisfied the newton third law. A lot of particles are required for getting high accuracy in peridynamic modeling. Therefore, it is required the efficient modeling such as local meshing in finite element modeling. However, when arrangement of particle with varying particle size and horizon sizes are locally used, the standard peridynamic equation is not… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupling of Peridynamics and Numerical Substructure Method for Modeling Structures with Local Discontinuities

    Baoyin Sun1,3, Shaofan Li3, Quan Gu2,3,*, Jinping Ou1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 739-757, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.05085

    Abstract Peridynamics (PD) is a widely used theory to simulate discontinuities, but its application in real-world structural problems is somewhat limited due to the relatively low-efficiency. The numerical substructure method (NSM) presented by the authors and co-workers provides an efficient approach for modeling structures with local nonlinearities, which is usually restricted in problems of continuum mechanics. In this paper, an approach is presented to couple the PD theory with the NSM for modeling structures with local discontinuities, taking advantage of the powerful capability of the PD for discontinuities simulation and high computational efficiency of the NSM. The structure is simulated using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integration of Peridynamic Theory and OpenSees for Solving Problems in Civil Engineering

    Quan Gu1, Lei Wang1, Surong Huang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 471-489, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.05757

    Abstract Peridynamics (PD) is a powerful method to simulate the discontinuous problems in civil engineering. However, it may take a lot of effort to implement the material constitutive models into PD program for solving a broad range of problems. OpenSees is an open source software which includes a versatile material library and has been widely used by researchers and engineers in civil engineering. In this context, the paper presents a simple but effective approach to integrate PD with OpenSees by using a Client-Server (CS) software integration technique, such that the existing material constitutive models in OpenSees can be directly used by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Non-Ordinary State-Based Peridynamic Formulation for Failure of Concrete Subjected to Impacting Loads

    Liwei Wu1, Dan Huang1,*, Yepeng Xu1, Lei Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 561-581, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04347

    Abstract Strain hardening and strain rate play an important role in dynamic deformation and failure problems such as high-velocity impact cases. In this paper, a non-ordinary state-based peridynamic model for failure and damage of concrete materials subjected to impacting condition is proposed, taking the advantages of both damage model and non-local peridynamic method. The Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC) model describing the mechanical character and damage of concrete materials under large strain, high strain rate and high hydrostatic pressure was reformulated in the framework of non-ordinary state-based peridynamic theory, and the corresponding numerical approach was developed. The proposed model and numerical approach were validated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Fracture Analysis for Shale Material by Peridynamic Modelling

    Zhanqi Cheng1, Zhenyu Wang1, Zhongtao Luo2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 509-527, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04339

    Abstract In this work, a bond-based peridynamics (PD) model was built to analyze the dynamic fracture of shale material. Both the the convergence studies and the result of dynamic crack propagation were presented. As well-known, crack propagation, aggregation, and bifurcation play an critical role in the failure analysis of brittle materials such as shale. The dynamic crack propagation and branching analysis of shale by using the PD method were discussed. Firstly, the valid and accuracy of the PD model for the rock materials was verified by comparing with the existed numerical results. Secondly, we discussed the convergence both with uniform grid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Peridynamic Simulation of Electromigration

    Walter Gerstle1, Stewart Silling2, David Read3, Vinod Tewary4, Richard Lehoucq5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 75-92, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.008.075

    Abstract A theoretical framework, based upon the peridynamic model, is presented for analytical and computational simulation of electromigration. The framework allows four coupled physical processes to be modeled simultaneously: mechanical deformation, heat transfer, electrical potential distribution, and vacancy diffusion. The dynamics of void and crack formation, and hillock and whisker growth can potentially be modeled. The framework can potentially be applied at several modeling scales: atomistic, crystallite, multiple crystallite, and macro. The conceptual simplicity of the model promises to permit many phenomena observed in microchips, including electromigration, thermo-mechanical crack formation, and fatigue crack formation, to be analyzed in a systematic and… More >

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