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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Legendre Polynomials Method for Solving a Class of Variable Order Fractional Differential Equation

    Lifeng Wang1, Yunpeng Ma1,2, Yongqiang Yang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.101, No.2, pp. 97-111, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.101.097

    Abstract In this paper, a numerical method based on the Legendre polynomials is presented for a class of variable order fractional differential equation. We adopt the Coimbra variable order fractional operator, which can be viewed as a Caputo-type definition. Three different kinds of operational matrixes with Legendre polynomials are derived. A truncated the Legendre polynomials series together with the products of several dependent matrixes are utilized to reduce the variable order fractional differential equation to a system of algebraic equations. The solution of this system gives the approximation solution for the truncated limited n. An error analysis technique is also given.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving the Lane–Emden–Fowler Type Equations of Higher Orders by the Adomian Decomposition Method

    Abdul-Majid Wazwaz1, R,olph Rach2, Lazhar Bougoffa3, Jun-Sheng Duan4, 5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.6, pp. 507-529, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.507

    Abstract In this paper, we construct the Lane–Emden–Fowler type equations of higher orders. We study the linear and the nonlinear Lane–Emden–Fowler type equations of the third and fourth orders, where other forms can be treated in a similar manner. We use the systematic Adomian decomposition method to handle these types of equations with specified initial conditions. We confirm that the Adomian decomposition method provides an efficient algorithm for exact and approximate analytic solutions of these equations. We corroborate this study by investigating several numerical examples that emphasize initial value problems. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution of Two-Dimensional Viscous Flow in a Rectangular Domain by the Modified Decomposition Method

    Lei Lu1,2,3, Jun-Sheng Duan2, Long-Zhen Fan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.6, pp. 463-475, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.463

    Abstract In this paper, the modified decomposition method (MDM) for solving the nonlinear two-dimensional viscous flow equations is presented. This study investigates the problem of laminar, isothermal, incompressible and viscous flow in a rectangular domain bounded by two moving porous walls, which enable the fluid to enter or exit during successive expansions or contractions. We first transform the original two-dimensional viscous flow problem into an equivalent fourth-order boundary value problem (BVP), then solve the problem by the MDM. The figures and tables clearly show high accuracy of the method to solve two-dimensional viscous flow. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Operational Matrix Method for Solving Variable Order Fractional Integro-differential Equations

    Mingxu Yi1, Jun Huang1, Lifeng Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.5, pp. 361-377, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.361

    Abstract In this paper, operational matrix method based upon the Bernstein polynomials is proposed to solve the variable order fractional integro-differential equations in the Caputo derivative sense. We derive the Bernstein polynomials operational matrix of fractional order integration and introduce the product operational matrix of Bernstein polynomials. A truncated the Bernstein polynomials series together with the polynomials operational matrix are utilized to reduce the variable order fractional integro-differential equations to a system of algebraic equations. Only a small number of Bernstein polynomials are needed to obtain a satisfactory result. Some examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for Higher-Order Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

    Jun-Sheng Duan1,2, Randolph Rach3, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 77-118, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.077

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a new modification of the Adomian decomposition method for solution of higher-order nonlinear initial value problems with variable system coefficients and solutions of systems of coupled nonlinear initial value problems. We consider various algorithms for the Adomian decomposition series and the series of Adomian polynomials to calculate the solutions of canonical first- and second-order nonlinear initial value problems in order to derive a systematic algorithm for the general case of higher-order nonlinear initial value problems and systems of coupled higher-order nonlinear initial value problems. Our new modified recursion scheme is designed to decelerate the Adomian… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution of Quadratic Integral Equations by the Adomian Decomposition Method

    Shou-Zhong Fu1, Zhong Wang1, Jun-Sheng Duan1,2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.92, No.4, pp. 369-385, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.092.369

    Abstract Quadratic integral equations are a class of nonlinear integral equations having many important uses in engineering and sciences. In this work we display an efficient application of the Adomian decomposition method to the quadratic integral equations of Volterra type. The analytical approximate solution obtained can be directly inserted into the original equation to verify the accuracy and estimate the error with a computing software. Four numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the method. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bernstein Polynomials Method for Fractional Convection-Diffusion Equation with Variable Coefficients

    Yiming Chen, Mingxu Yi, Chen Chen, Chunxiao Yu

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.83, No.6, pp. 639-654, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.083.639

    Abstract In this paper, Bernstein polynomials method is proposed for the numerical solution of a class of space-time fractional convection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients. This method combines the definition of fractional derivatives with some properties of Bernstein polynomials and are dispersed the coefficients efficaciously. The main characteristic behind this method is that the original problem is translated into a Sylvester equation. Only a small number of Bernstein polynomials are needed to obtain a satisfactory result. Numerical examples show that the method is effective. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reduced Polynomials and Their Generation in Adomian Decomposition Methods

    Jun-Sheng Duan1, Ai-Ping Guo2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 139-150, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.060.139

    Abstract Adomian polynomials are constituted of reduced polynomials and derivatives of nonlinear operator. The reduced polynomials are independent of the form of the nonlinear operator. A recursive algorithm of the reduced polynomials is discovered and its symbolic implementation by the software Mathematica is given. As a result, a new and convenient algorithm for the Adomian polynomials is obtained. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fictitious Time Integration Method of Fundamental Solutions with Chebyshev Polynomials for Solving Poisson-type Nonlinear PDEs

    Chia-Cheng Tsai1, Chein-Shan Liu2, Wei-Chung Yeih3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.56, No.2, pp. 131-152, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.056.131

    Abstract The fictitious time integration method (FTIM) previously developed by Liu and Atluri (2008a) is combined with the method of fundamental solutions and the Chebyshev polynomials to solve Poisson-type nonlinear PDEs. The method of fundamental solutions with Chebyshev polynomials (MFS-CP) is an exponentially-convergent meshless numerical method which is able to solving nonhomogeneous partial differential equations if the fundamental solution and the analytical particular solutions of the considered operator are known. In this study, the MFS-CP is extended to solve Poisson-type nonlinear PDEs by using the FTIM. In the solution procedure, the FTIM is introduced to convert a Poisson-type nonlinear PDE into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Error Reduction in Gauss-Jacobi-Nyström Quadraturefor Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

    M. A. Kelmanson1 and M. C. Tenwick1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.55, No.2, pp. 191-210, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.055.191

    Abstract A method is presented for improving the accuracy of the widely used Gauss-Legendre Nyström method for determining approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind on finite intervals. The authors' recent continuous-kernel approach is generalised in order to accommodate kernels that are either singular or of limited continuous differentiability at a finite number of points within the interval of integration. This is achieved by developing a Gauss-Jacobi Nyström method that moreover includes a mean-value estimate of the truncation error of the Hermite interpolation on which the quadrature rule is based, making it particularly accurate at low orders. A… More >

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