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    ARTICLE

    SPQ: An Improved Q Algorithm Based on Slot Prediction

    Jiacheng Luo, Jiahao Wen, Jian Yang*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.49, pp. 301-316, 2025, DOI:10.32604/csse.2025.060757 - 27 February 2025

    Abstract Mitigating tag collisions is paramount for enhancing throughput in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems. However, traditional algorithms encounter challenges like slot wastage and inefficient frame length adjustments. To tackle these challenges, the Slot Prediction Q (SPQ) algorithm was introduced, integrating the Vogt-II prediction algorithm and slot grouping to improve the initial Q value by predicting the first frame. This method quickly estimates the number of tags based on slot utilization, accelerating Q value adjustments when slot utilization is low. Furthermore, a Markov decision chain is used to optimize the relationship between the number of slot groupings (x) More >

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