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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Multi-party Quantum Key Agreement with Four-qubit Cluster States

    Hussein Abulkasim1,*, Eatedal Alabdulkreem2, Safwat Hamad3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 225-232, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025727

    Abstract Quantum key agreement is a promising key establishing protocol that can play a significant role in securing 5G/6G communication networks. Recently, Liu et al. (Quantum Information Processing 18(8):1-10, 2019) proposed a multi-party quantum key agreement protocol based on four-qubit cluster states was proposed. The aim of their protocol is to agree on a shared secret key among multiple remote participants. Liu et al. employed four-qubit cluster states to be the quantum resources and the X operation to securely share a secret key. In addition, Liu et al.'s protocol guarantees that each participant makes an equal contribution to the final key.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement With Strong Fairness Property

    Vankamamidi S. Naresh1,∗, Sivaranjani Reddi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 457-465, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.457

    Abstract Multiparty Key Agreement (MKA) is the backbone for secure multiparty communication. Although numerous efficient MKA-cryptosystems are available in the classical field, their security relies on the assumption that some computational issues are infeasible. To overcome this dependency, a new area, quantum cryptography, evolves to support key agreement among two or more participants securely. In this paper, first, we present a two-part quantum key agreement with Strong Fairness Property (SFP) and extends it to a Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement (MQKA) protocol. In the first round of proposed MQKA, a participant will act as a group controller (GC) and establishes two-party groups… More >

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