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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preliminary Evaluation of Hemodynamic Effects of Fontan Palliation on Renal Artery Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

    Jinlong Liu1,2,#, Jing Shi3,#, Weiru Luo1, Zhirong Tong1,2, Lefei Yang3, Peixuan Sun3, Tianyi Li3, Jun Du3,*, Qian Wang3,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 41-55, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.025005

    Abstract Background: The assessment of renal function is important to the prognosis of patients needing Fontan palliation due to the reconstructed compromised circulation. To know the relationship between the kidney perfusion and hemodynamic characteristics during surgical design could reduce the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and the postoperative complications. However, the issue is still unsolved because the current clinical evaluation methods are unable to predict the hemodynamic changes in renal artery (RA). Methods: We reconstructed a three-dimensional (3D) vascular model of a patient requiring Fontan palliation. The technique of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was utilized to explore the changes of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Preliminary Evaluation of Hemodynamic Effects of Fontan Palliation on Renal Artery Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interventions in children with renovascular hypertension: A 27-year retrospective single-center experience

    Hitesh Agrawal1,2, Douglas Moodie1, Athar M. Qureshi1,2, Alisa A. Acosta3, Jose A. Hernandez4, Michael C. Braun3, Henri Justino1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 349-356, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12608

    Abstract Background: Renovascular hypertension (RVH) can be caused by renal artery stenosis (RAS) and/ or middle aortic syndrome (MAS).
    Methods: Patients who received surgical or transcatheter treatment for RVH between 1/1991 and 11/2017 were retrospectively reviewed using age = adjusted blood pressure ratio (BPR).
    Results: Fifty-three patients diagnosed with RVH at a median age of 4.5 (0–18) years were included. Vascular involvement ranged from MAS with RAS (20), RAS only (32), and MAS only (1). The first intervention was transcatheter in 47 patients (transcatheter group: angioplasty = 41, stenting = 5, and thrombectomy = 1), and surgical in 6 patients (surgical… More >

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