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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exogenous Application of Hesperidin Ameliorates Chromium Toxicity in Wheat Irrigated with Tannery Wastewater

    Gohar Ayoub1, Shafaqat Ali1,2,*, Muhammad Arslan Ashraf 3,4, Shoaib Ahmad5, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh6

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 929-951, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.059288 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Chromium (Cr), a persistent soil pollutant, has detrimental effects on plants and living things, and its contamination in soil increased as a result of human-induced activities. Pakistan suffers from a lack of fresh water supplies; hence most people use metal-containing water and wastewater to irrigate their crops. Exposure to Cr toxicity, the plant reduces their morphological and physiological growth which ultimately decreases crop productivity. The current study was designed to investigate the foliar application of hesperidin (HSP) at varying effluent rates (25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L−1) on wheat growth under tannery wastewater irrigated soil.… More >

  • Open Access

    BOOK REVIEW

    Hypospadiology: Principles and Practice

    Amilal Bhat

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 11462-11462, 2023

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding why caregivers call after ambulatory pediatric urologic surgery

    Edward Chang1, Lauren Nicassio1, Julie Whalen2, Julie Cheng1, Paul Merguerian1, Thomas S. Lendvay1, Jennifer Ahn1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 11243-11248, 2022

    Abstract Introduction: To uncover factors associated with an increased likelihood of a postoperative triage phone call from caregivers after pediatric ambulatory urologic surgery with a focus on social determinants of health.
    Materials and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study from July 2014-January 2020. Patients undergoing ambulatory urologic surgery by three different pediatric urologists were included. The primary outcome was the number of patient families that called within 30 days after surgery. Univariable tests and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with the increased likelihood of a postoperative phone call.
    Results: The families of 460… More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    M inverted V glansplasty: an update on technique and outcomes 30 years later

    Amy Burns1, Stephen Harrington2, Suzanne Boltz1, Ross M. Decter1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.5, pp. 11335-11339, 2022

    Abstract Distal hypospadias is a common congenital urology anomaly for which numerous corrective procedures have been described. Over the last 40 years, the gold-standard operative technique for distal hypospadias has switched from the meatal advancement and glanuloplasty (MAGPI) procedure to the tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty. A modification to the MAGPI procedure, first described 30 years ago, is the M inverted V (MIV) glansplasty, which improved upon the MAGPI procedure to reduce instances of meatal retraction. The MIV glansplasty is unique compared to many commonly used procedures as it does not require a formal urethroplasty or More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SPAD Value Difference between Blueberry Cultivar ‘STAR’ by Planted Ground and Pot

    Gyung Deok Han1, Dae Ho Jung2, Seong Heo3,*, Yong Suk Chung1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.11, pp. 2583-2590, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.022866 - 12 July 2022

    Abstract In the smart farm, we can control every detail for production. Collecting every factor that affects the crop’s final yield is necessary to optimize its efficiency. The SPAD values were observed in the ‘Star’ cultivar blueberry (Vaccinium darrowii) three times a day and at three different plant heights. The pattern of SPAD value change was different by the planting position. Ground planted blueberry (V. darrowii) represented a stable SPAD value during the day and at the different heights. However, the SPAD value was increased by time in pot-planted blueberry (V. darrowii). Also, the SPAD value of pot-planted blueberry More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Potassium (K) Fertilizer Rates on Yield Formation and Lodging of Rice

    Tantan Zhang1,2,#, Xiaoping He3,#, Binglin Chen1,#, Longxin He1,2, Xiangru Tang1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.3, pp. 815-826, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.014168 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract As one of the most important nutrients for plants, potassium (K) has substantial effects on growth and development of crops. Present study was conducted in three different sites in South China in late season in 2019 with the objective to study the effects of different applied amounts of K fertilizer on yield formation and lodging of rice. Four K fertilizer treatments, K0: 0 kg potassium oxide (K2O) ha−1 (control); K1: 64.20 kg K2O ha−1 ; K2: 128.55 kg K2O ha−1 and K3 153.90 kg K2O ha−1 were applied in the field experiment. The results showed that K2 and K3 treatments significantly increased… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Pre-Anthesis Drought Hardening on Post-Anthesis Physiological Characteristics, Yield and WUE in Winter Wheat

    Ruitao Lou1, Daoxi Li1,*, Yanbin Li1, Zepeng Bian1, Yanan Zhu2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.1, pp. 245-257, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2020.014073 - 20 November 2020

    Abstract A drought event can cause yield loss or entire crops to fail. In order to study the effects of continuous drought on physiological characteristics, yield, and water use efficiency (WUE) of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), the variety “Zhoumai 22” was grown in controlled water conditions of the pot-planted winter wheat under a mobile rainout shelter. Foot planting and safe wintering were used to evaluate, winter wheat under different drought conditions, including light, moderate and severe drought at the jointing, heading, and filling stages. The soil water content was controlled at 60–70%, 50–60%, or 40–50% of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Post-hypospadias urethrocutaneous fistulae: no difference in repair success between proximal and distal fistulae

    Neha R. Malhotra1,2, Anthony J. Schaeffer1,2, Austen D. Slade3, Patrick C. Cartwright1,2, Glen A. Lau1,2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 10466-10470, 2020

    Abstract Introduction: Urethrocutaneous fistulae are the most common complication after hypospadias repair. We sought to compare outcomes of proximal versus distal urethrocutaneous fistula repair and hypothesized that patients with proximal fistulae would have lower rates of success than those with distal fistulae. We also aimed to evaluate factors that affected these outcomes.
    Material and methods: Current procedural terminology codes were used to identify patients undergoing urethrocutaneous fistula repair after hypospadias surgery between 2014 and 2017 at an academic, pediatric urology referral center. Characteristics for each initial hypospadias repair and each fistula repair were noted, including location of meatus,… More >

  • Open Access

    PEDIATRIC UROLOGY

    2-octyl cyanoacrylate hypospadias repair dressing: a retrospective, controlled comparison

    W. Jordan Brockway1, Andrew J. Bradsher1, Jessica E. Hook1, Ashay S. Patel1,2, Ismael Zamilpa1,2, Stephen J. Canon1,2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 9675-9679, 2019

    Abstract Introduction: 2-octylcyanoacrylate (OC) has been shown to be a viable option for usage following standard circumcision, but data on its utilization following hypospadias repair is limited. Both OC and a standard waterproof transparent dressing (WD) are used following hypospadias repair at our children’s hospital. Our hypothesis is that patients with distal hypospadias repair using OC for surgical dressing have similar outcomes as compared to patients with WD.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed evaluating all patients with distal hypospadias repair during a 2-year period. OC was primarily used by one of the three physicians in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of plow pan on SPAD value and chloroplast ultrastructure in leaves of spring maize

    Li G, FT Yang, XL Jiang, FX Chen, TH Cao, LC Wang

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.82, pp. 243-247, 2013, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2013.82.243

    Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the plow pan on the production of spring corn. We evaluated SPAD values and chloroplast ultrastructure in premature ear leaves of spring maize at the grain-filling stage. The maize plants were grown in simulated plow pan or simulated subsoiling treatments. Plants in the simulated plow pan treatment showed irreversible damage to chloroplasts, including changes in chloroplast shape, disintegration and rupture of chloroplast membranes, and blurriness and cloudiness of grana lamellae. The chlorophyll content decreased, which is a typical characteristic of senescence. Subsoiling cultivation practices More >

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