Meriem Bounib1, Aicha Bouhezza2,3,*, Abdelkrim Khelifa4, Mohamed Teggar5, Hasan Köten6, Aissa Atia7, Yassine Cherif 8
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 1323-1350, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.065254
- 29 August 2025
Abstract This study investigates laminar convection in three regimes (forced convection, mixed convection, and natural convection) of a bi-nanofluid (Cu-Al2O3-water)/mono-nanofluid (Al2O3-water) inside a square enclosure of sliding vertical walls which are kept at cold temperature and moving up, down, or in opposite directions. The enclosure bottom is heated partially by a central heat source of various sizes while the horizontal walls are considered adiabatic. The thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity are dependent on temperature and nanoparticle size. The conservation equations are implemented in the solver ANSYS R2 (2020). The numerical predictions are successfully validated by comparison with… More >