Mubashir Ali1,2, Jingzhen Li1, Zedong Nie1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 4153-4177, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073048
- 23 December 2025
Abstract Diabetes imposes a substantial burden on global healthcare systems. Worldwide, nearly half of individuals with diabetes remain undiagnosed, while conventional diagnostic techniques are often invasive, painful, and expensive. In this study, we propose a noninvasive approach for diabetes detection using photoplethysmography (PPG), which is widely integrated into modern wearable devices. First, we derived velocity plethysmography (VPG) and acceleration plethysmography (APG) signals from PPG to construct multi-channel waveform representations. Second, we introduced a novel multiset spatiotemporal feature fusion framework that integrates hand-crafted temporal, statistical, and nonlinear features with recursive feature elimination and deep feature extraction using… More >