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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NTSSA: A Novel Multi-Strategy Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm with Northern Goshawk Optimization and Adaptive t-Distribution for Global Optimization

    Hui Lv1,#, Yuer Yang2,3,4,#, Yifeng Lin2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 925-953, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.065709 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract It is evident that complex optimization problems are becoming increasingly prominent, metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated unique advantages in solving high-dimensional, nonlinear problems. However, the traditional Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) suffers from limited global search capability, insufficient population diversity, and slow convergence, which often leads to premature stagnation in local optima. Despite the proposal of various enhanced versions, the effective balancing of exploration and exploitation remains an unsolved challenge. To address the previously mentioned problems, this study proposes a multi-strategy collaborative improved SSA, which systematically integrates four complementary strategies: (1) the Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) mechanism… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Adaptive TSSA-HKRVM Model for Regression Prediction of Crane Load Spectrum

    Dong Qing1,*, Qi Song1, Shuangyun Huang2, Gening Xu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2345-2370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026552 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract For the randomness of crane working load leading to the decrease of load spectrum prediction accuracy with time, an adaptive TSSA-HKRVM model for crane load spectrum regression prediction is proposed. The heterogeneous kernel relevance vector machine model (HKRVM) with comprehensive expression ability is established using the complementary advantages of various kernel functions. The combination strategy consisting of refraction reverse learning, golden sine, and Cauchy mutation + logistic chaotic perturbation is introduced to form a multi-strategy improved sparrow algorithm (TSSA), thus optimizing the relevant parameters of HKRVM. The adaptive updating mechanism of the heterogeneous kernel RVM… More >

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