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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Operation Optimization of Microgrid Clusters Coordinated with Distribution Systems with Limited Information Exchange

    Qianfeng Wu1, Dabo Xie1, Wenhua Ni2, Junjie Zhou1, Xuantong Lu1, Chengying Ma1, Rongqiang Li2,*, Yang Li2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.073197 - 27 April 2026

    Abstract With the deepening of the power system reform, an increasing number of microgrids are being integrated into the distribution network. In traditional centralized optimization algorithms, the optimal power flow model of the distribution network and the optimal scheduling model of microgrid clusters are directly coupled and solved simultaneously. This process involves extensive information exchange between the upper distribution network system and the lower microgrid clusters, which not only increases the communication burden but also prolongs computation time and raises computational complexity. Moreover, it requires excessive information sharing, making it difficult to achieve limited information exchange… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-122 Inhibits Hepatocarcinoma Cell Progression by Targeting LMNB2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.081624 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-325-3p Promotes the Proliferation, Invasion, and EMT of Breast Cancer Cells by Directly Targeting S100A2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.081623 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: MicroRNA-510 Plays Oncogenic Roles in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Directly Targeting SRC Kinase Signaling Inhibitor 1

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.081621 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Elucidating the Potential Targets and Mechanisms of Bisphenol A-Induced Prostate Cancer Based on Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking Analyses

    Ashuai Du1,#, Dianbin Guo2,#, Dongbo Yuan3,#, Kai Li4, Yuanyuan Luo4, Songsong Tan3, Xuchao Dai4, Bo Yu5, Wanxiang You6, Junjie Zhao7, Bo Yan3, Kehua Jiang3,*, Xiaofei Fan2,*, Jianguo Zhu3,*,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.076716 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used industrial chemical and endocrine-disrupting compound, and accumulating evidence suggests that it may contribute to prostate cancer progression; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular targets and signaling pathways underlying BPA-induced prostate cancer progression. Methods: In this study, an integrated strategy combining network toxicology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations was employed to identify potential BPA-related targets and signaling pathways involved in prostate cancer. Candidate targets were retrieved from public databases, followed by protein-protein interaction network analysis to screen key… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Navigating the Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Liver Metastasis: Barriers to Therapy and Emerging Opportunities

    Pengtao Hu1, Junjie Sun1, Jian Lu2, Chunlei Ge3, Hanzhi Sun1, Chengyu Lv1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.076013 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) are a primary cause of poor patient prognosis, closely linked to the liver’s unique tumor microenvironment (TME). Compared to primary tumors, research on the TME of liver metastases remains insufficient. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in TME research concerning colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), emphasizing its organ-specific characteristics, pivotal role in tumor progression, and influence on treatment response. We delve into the intricate cellular components of the TME—including tumor-associated macrophages, cancer-associated fibroblasts, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells—and non-cellular constituents such as the extracellular matrix and soluble factors. Furthermore, we explore More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Extrachromosomal DNA in Solid Tumors—Landscape, Immune Effects, and Resistance to Targeted Therapy

    Omar Badran1,2,*, Siraj Attarya3

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.075916 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) constitutes a principal factor in the amplification of oncogenes and the progression of tumors in solid malignancies. This review synthesizes emerging mechanistic, genomic, and immunologic evidence across multiple tumor types, including glioblastoma, lung, breast, gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, urothelial, prostate, gynecologic, pediatric, and head-and-neck cancers, with the goal of clarifying the role of ecDNA in immune escape and therapy resistance and outlining its translational implications for precision oncology. ecDNA comprises substantial acentromeric circular elements that serve as transcriptional hubs, modulate enhancer–promoter interactions, and undergo dynamic copy-number cycling, thereby fostering intratumoral heterogeneity and resistance to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrative Machine Learning and Experimental Validation Identify MYBL2 as a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Ya-Ling Yang1,#, Ying-Hsien Huang2,#, Hung-Yu Lin3,4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.075284 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents with poor treatment outcomes, creating an urgent need for novel biomarkers to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and precision medicine. While the MYB family of oncogenes is implicated in cancer, the role and regulatory mechanisms of its member, particularly MYB proto-oncogene like 2 (MYBL2), remain underexplored in HCC. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically validate the clinical significance of MYBL2, elucidate its functional role in tumor progression and drug sensitivity, and identify its upstream regulatory mechanisms using an integrative machine learning and experimental framework. Methods: We applied an integrative pipeline combining LASSO-based… More > Graphic Abstract

    Integrative Machine Learning and Experimental Validation Identify MYBL2 as a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Targeting Oncogenic lncRNA KRT7-AS to Induce Ferroptosis Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Progression

    Yan Zhu1,#, Bin Guan1,#, Wencai Guan1, Jihong Zhang1, Shiyu Wang1, Jimin Shi1, Wei Fan1, Qi Lu2,3, Lingyun Zhang4,5,*, Guoxiong Xu1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.075241 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: Ovarian cancer poses the greatest threat to survival among gynecologic cancers in women. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators in oncogenesis. The current study aimed to elucidate the function and regulatory mechanism of lncRNA KRT7-AS in ovarian cancer. Methods: The clinical significance of KRT7-AS was evaluated through bioinformatics analysis of data from public repositories. KRT7-AS expression was examined by RT-qPCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The function analyses were conducted using assays for cell proliferation, migration, invasion, wound healing, and colony formation. Assessment of cell cycle and apoptosis was performed using flow… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Therapeutic Targets for Overcoming BCR::ABL1 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

    Masanobu Tsubaki*, Taira Matsuo, Rie Komori

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.075217 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic malignancy originating from hematopoietic stem cells. It is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome, which arises from a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. The breakpoint cluster region::Abelson murine leukemia 1 (BCR::ABL1) fusion protein produced from this chromosome is the main factor responsible for disease onset. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have led to significant advances in CML treatment and contributed to improved patient survival rates. Nonetheless, a substantial number of patients develop resistance to TKIs, which remains a major challenge in CML therapy. Currently, two mechanisms are considered More >

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