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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A perspective on molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicology biomarkers

    SUKHENDU DEY1,#, SANDIPAN PAL2,#, APURBA RATAN GHOSH1, PALAS SAMANTA3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.12, pp. 2579-2590, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.031114

    Abstract The process of development is intricate and couple-dependent phenomenon. Accordingly, the study of molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicology biomarkers increasingly is becoming an important part of risk assessment and management of chemicals for detection of health outcomes and/or biological endpoint like cytotoxicity, cell death, etc. Since, the evolution of developmental toxicology field a number of tools/markers have been developed or addressed to deal with developmental outcomes, which can ultimately be used for the development of adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) of developmental toxicants. As a result, this paper provides an overview of the current state of developmental toxicology biomarkers and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The peptide fraction of Bothrops jararaca snake venom induces toxicological effects on the male reproductive system after local envenomation in mice

    CARLOS ALBERTO-SILVA1,*, ANA CAROLINA DE ARAUJO1, RODRIGO SIMãO BONFIM1, JOYCE MEIRE GILIO2

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 289-295, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.023787

    Abstract Bothrops envenomation is complex and provokes prominent local tissue damage and systemic disturbances, but little is known about their effects on the male reproductive system. After intratesticular injection, the bioactive peptide fraction (Bj-PF) obtained from Bothrops jararaca snake venom changes the structure of different stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle in adult mice. For the first time, we investigated whether local envenomation of Bj-PF induces toxicological effects on the male reproductive system, particularly on the seminiferous epithelium and Sertoli cells. Male adult mice were treated with 0.24 mg.kg−1 by intramuscular (i.m.) injection for 24 h. The testes samples were collected… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Potential genomic biomarkers of obesity and its comorbidities for phthalates and bisphenol A mixture: In silico toxicogenomic approach

    KATARINA BARALIć1,*, KATARINA ŽIVANčEVIć1, DRAGICA BoŽIĆ1, DANYEL JENNEN2, ALEKSANDRA BUHA DJORDJEVIC1, EVICA ANTONIJEVIć MILJAKOVIć1, DANIJELA ĐUKIć-ĆOSIć1

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 519-533, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018271

    Abstract This in silico toxicogenomic study aims to explore the relationship between phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) co-exposure and obesity, as well as its comorbid conditions, in order to construct a possible set of genomic biomarkers. The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctd.mdibl.org) was used as the main data mining tool, along with GeneMania (https://genemania.org), ToppGene Suite (https://toppgene.cchmc.org) and DisGeNET (http://www.disgenet.org). Among the phthalates, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were chosen as the most frequently curated phthalates in CTD, which also share similar mechanisms of toxicity. DEHP, DBP and BPA interacted with 84, 90 and 194 obesity-related genes/proteins, involved in… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Microplastic Pollution in the Environment and Emerging Recycling Solutions

    Gregory Reimonn1, Taofeng Lu1, Neeti Gandhi2, Wan-Ting Chen1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.12, pp. 1251-1268, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.08055

    Abstract Microplastic pollution represents a side-effect stemming from a global plastic waste mismanagement problem and includes degraded particles or mass produced plastic particles less than 5 mm in largest dimension. The small nature of microplastics gives this area of pollution different environmental concerns than general plastic waste in the environment. The biological toxicity of particles, their internal components, and their surface level changes all present opportunities for these particles to adversely affect the environment around them. Thus, it is necessary to review the current literature surrounding this topic and identify areas where the study of microplastic can be pushed forward. Here… More >

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