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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Rock Burst in Underground Engineering Leveraging a Novel Metaheuristic-Based LightGBM Model

    Kai Wang1, Biao He2,*, Pijush Samui3, Jian Zhou4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 229-253, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047569

    Abstract Rock bursts represent a formidable challenge in underground engineering, posing substantial risks to both infrastructure and human safety. These sudden and violent failures of rock masses are characterized by the rapid release of accumulated stress within the rock, leading to severe seismic events and structural damage. Therefore, the development of reliable prediction models for rock bursts is paramount to mitigating these hazards. This study aims to propose a tree-based model—a Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)—to predict the intensity of rock bursts in underground engineering. 322 actual rock burst cases are collected to constitute an exhaustive rock burst dataset, which serves… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

    Jiaqi Wu1, Li Zhuo1,*, Jianliang Pei1, Yao Li2, Hongqiang Xie1, Jiaming Wu1, Huaizhong Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 621-645, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046398

    Abstract The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction, and these updates require repeated numerical modeling. To improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering, a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python codes. The basic framework of the cloud server is as follows: input the modeling parameters into the web platform, implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server, and return the simulation results to the web platform. The modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Foundation Treatment in Urban Underground Engineering Using Big Data Analysis for Smart City Applications

    Fei Liu1,2, Yunkai Zhang1,2, Jian Zhang3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 153-172, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017967

    Abstract A core element of the sustainable approach to global living quality improvement can now become the intensive and organized usage of underground space. There is a growing interest in underground building and growth worldwide. The reduced consumption of electricity, effective preservation of green land, sustainable wastewater and sewage treatment, efficient reverse degradation of the urban environment, and reliable critical infrastructure management can improve the quality of life. At the same time, technological innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing (CC), the internet of things (IoT), and big data analytics (BDA) play a significant role in improved quality of life.… More >

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