Rodríguez Rivera M F, LR Sosa, EA Fernández, M I Reale, V Villarreal

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 5-17, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.005

Abstract We studied the germination capacity of Bulnesia retama seeds to conditions of water stress simulated by PEG6000 at different temperatures. We also evaluated their recovery to water stress conditions. Seeds were collected in San Luis city, Argentina. They were placed in polyethylene bags with different concentrations of PEG6000 to simulate water potentials of 0 (control); -0.25; -0.5; -0.75; -1; -1.25 and -1.5 MPa. Seeds were placed in culture oven without light to three temperatures: 18º, 25º and 32 ºC. Non-germinated seeds were washed and placed again to germinate in distilled water to 25 ºC. We registered… More >

Dr. V. Ramani Bai, Prof. Mohamad Rom Tamjis

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 31-40, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.031

Abstract The aim of this paper is to develop a fuzzy logic model for deriving optimal operational rules at the macro level for better performance and control of hydro-power generation. System modeling based on conventional mathematical tools is not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. By contrast, a fuzzy inference system employing "if-then" rules can model the qualitative aspects of human knowledge and reasoning processes without employing precise quantitative analyses. In fuzzy logic, diagnosis is based on imprecise data. For instance, when the demand is `very high' i.e. in linguistic term, then its More >

Shigeaki Shiotani¹, Atsushi Hagiwara², Yoshitaka Sakakura³

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 19-24, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.019

Abstract Marine fish larvae are fragile against physical stress. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the flow field in a rearing tank, which is assumed to provide a high degree of physical stress to marine fish larvae. This paper is a report on the numerical estimation of stationary flow in the rearing tank of marine fish larvae. The calculated flow in the rearing tank was compared with the experimental one. The calculation of the stationary flow in the rearing tank showed good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the experimental results. More >

Doo Kie Kim¹, Dong Hyawn Kim², Seong Kyu Chang¹, Sang Kil Chang¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 35-40, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.002.035

Abstract The stability numbers determining the Armor units are very important to design breakwaters, because armor units are designed for defending breakwaters from repeated wave loads. This study presents a probabilistic neural network (PNN) for predicting the stability number of armor blocks of breakwaters. PNN used the experimental data of van der Meer as train and test data. The estimated results of PNN were compared with those of empirical formula and previous artificial neural network (ANN) model. The comparison results showed the efficiency of the proposed method in the prediction of the stability numbers in spite More >

Wenzhong Tang¹, Suresh G. Advani^1,2

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 31-40, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.022.031

Abstract In this paper, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate water flow around a single-walled carbon nanotube. In the simulation, the nanotube was modeled as a rigid cylinder of carbon atoms. Water molecules were described with the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model. The nanotube-water interactions were calculated with a Lennard-Jones potential between carbon-oxygen pairs. The water-water interactions comprised a Lennard-Jones potential between the oxygen-oxygen pairs and a Coulomb potential between all charge sites on interactive water molecules. It was shown that classical continuum mechanics does not hold when the drag forces on More >

Baran Aydın^1,2, Utku Kânoğlu³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 149-156, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.021.149

Abstract We developed analytical solutions to the wind set-down and the wind set-down relaxation problems. The response of the ocean to the wind blowing over a long-narrow and linearly sloping shallow basin is referred to as wind set-down. The shoreline exhibits oscillatory behavior when the wind calms down and the resulting problem is referred to as wind set-down relaxation. We use an existing hodograph-type transformation that was introduced to solve the nonlinear shallow-water wave equations analytically for long wave propagation and obtain an explicit-transform analytical solution for wind set-down. For the wind set-down relaxation, the nonlinear More >

Q.W. Ma¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 223-234, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.018.223

Abstract Two methods have been recently developed by the author and his group: one called MLPG_R (Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin method based on Rankine source solution) and the other called QALE-FEM (Quasi Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Finite Element Method). The former is a meshless method developed from a general MLPG (Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin) method and is more computationally efficient than the general one when applied to modelling nonlinear water waves. The later is a mesh-based method similar to a conventional finite element method (FEM) when discretizing the governing equations but different from the conventional one in managing the mesh. More >

S. Ozaki¹, K. Hashiguchi², T. Okayasu², D.H. Chen¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 101-120, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.018.101

Abstract In order to analyze precisely not only the elastoplastic deformation phenomenon of saturated particle assembly such as soils, grains, powdered and tablet medicines or three dimensional cellular materials, but also the frictional sliding phenomenon between saturated particle assembly and other bodies, a particle assembly-water coupled finite element program, that incorporates both the subloading surface and the subloading-friction models, is developed. Subsequently, simulations of the compaction behavior of saturated particle assembly under strain rate control are performed. It is revealed by the numerical experiment adopting the finite element program that the frictional sliding behavior of the contact boundary More >

Amado Alvarez^1,2, Enrique Rubiños Panta¹, Francisco Gavi Reyes¹, Juan José Alarcón Cabañero², Elizabeth Hernández Acosta³, Carlos Ramírez Ayala¹, Enrique Mejía Saenz¹, Francisco Pedrero Salcedo², Emilio Nicolas Nicolas², Enrique Salazar Sosa⁴

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.75, pp. 71-83, 2006, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2006.75.071

Abstract A water quality index as a standardized method to compare the category in an integral way, between locations and through time, of the different water, river and stream storages of the Amajac river basin was developed. In addition, it is possible to predict the degree of contamination and establish planning strategies in the management of the water resources for the river basin in issue. The used methodology was based in the quantitative expression of water quality. Three samplings were made (2005-2006) and Dissolved Oxygen, Coliform in feaces, pH, Oxygen Biochemical Demand, Nitrates, Total Phosphorus, Turbidity… More >

Bonvissuto GL¹, CA Busso^2,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.75, pp. 55-70, 2006, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2006.75.055

Abstract This study was conducted in the Monte Austral Neuquino (MAN), Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina (39°20’ S; 69°19’ W). Vegetation is distributed at the site as vegetation patches. There are two contrasting sites on the soil of these patches: location 1, under the canopy of major perennial grasses and shrubs, and location 2, which includes the vegetation uncovered interspaces between the patches. The hypothesis of this work was that hydraulic lift is greater under than between the vegetation patches. Thermocouple psychrometers were placed under the shrubs and in the interspaces in each of two vegetation patches,… More >