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    ARTICLE

    Windowing Techniques, the Welch Method for Improvement of Power Spectrum Estimation

    Dah-Jing Jwo1,*, Wei-Yeh Chang1, I-Hua Wu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3983-4003, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014752

    Abstract This paper revisits the characteristics of windowing techniques with various window functions involved, and successively investigates spectral leakage mitigation utilizing the Welch method. The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is ubiquitous in digital signal processing (DSP) for the spectrum analysis and can be efficiently realized by the fast Fourier transform (FFT). The sampling signal will result in distortion and thus may cause unpredictable spectral leakage in discrete spectrum when the DFT is employed. Windowing is implemented by multiplying the input signal with a window function and windowing amplitude modulates the input signal so that the spectral leakage is evened out. Therefore,… More >

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