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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural and optical properties of ZnS/rGO nanocomposites optoelectronic devices

    A. M. Abdel-Daiema, M. Ahmeda,, E. R. Shaabanb,

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 131-142, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.222.131

    Abstract This paper investigates the impact of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) addition on the structural and optical properties of ZnS nanocomposites. The study began with the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) through the oxidation of natural graphite powder. This process involved using potassium permanganate in a mixture of sulfuric and phosphoric acids, maintained at 50°C for 48 hours. The reaction was terminated using hydrogen peroxide, followed by purification and drying, yielding 1.5 grams of GO. The preparation of ZnS/GO nanocomposites involved dissolving zinc acetate and varying quantities of GO in water, adjusting the pH, and incorporating… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sonochemically synthesised nitrogen-doped CdS nanoparticles for photovoltaic applications

    S. R. Ahmeda,*, M. V. V. K. Srinivas Prasadb, K. Keerthivasanc

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.8, pp. 679-691, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.228.679

    Abstract This work used a sonication-aided approach to make Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles and Nitrogen-doped CdS nanoparticles. Doping Nitrogen into CdS NPs enhances the material's electrical, chemical, and structural properties by altering its surface area and functional sites. XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, TGA, UV-Vis, and PSA are used to evaluate the characteristic features of CdS NPs. The photovoltaic responses of the prepared CdS and CdS-N NPs were evaluated by electrochemical impedance and IV analysis. The obtained XRD data confirms that nitrogen doping significantly changes the crystal size of CdS NPs. The XPS spectrum depicts the presence of trace More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Step-by-step anatomical photovaporization of the prostate using 180-W XPS greenlight laser: optimizing functional outcomes through energy modulation

    Fabrizio Di Maida1,*, Francesca Oriti1, Antonio Andrea Grosso1, Francesco Sessa2, Daniele Paganelli1, Vincenzo Salamone1, Sara Costagli1, Francesca Solazzi1, Luca Lambertini1, Matteo Salvi1, Michele Di Dio3, Andrea Mari1, Rino Oriti1, Andrea Minervini1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.4, pp. 283-292, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.065984 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Background: The surgical management of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has considerably evolved through recent years. Nonetheless, benefits and harms of several laser procedures are still to be determined. The study aimed to report perioperative and early functional results of patients treated with anatomical photo vaporization of the prostate (aPVP). Methods: Data from consecutive patients treated with aPVP by using a 180-W XPS GreenLight laser were prospectively collected in a single tertiary center between 2020 and 2023. The surgical procedure was divided into a modular step-by-step fashion. Patients were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Al2O3 Nanoparticle on Cavitation Strengthening of Magnesium Alloys

    Lei Liu*, Chuanhui Huang, Xinghua Lu, Ping Yu, Longhai Li, Huafeng Guo

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 501-509, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.015161 - 02 April 2021

    Abstract In order to study the effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles in the cavitation-based strengthening process of magnesium alloys, the impact of a micro-jet generated by bubble collapse has been considered. The strengthening mechanism is based on the transfer of the energy of cavitation due to bubble collapse to Al2O3 particles, which then undergo collision with the surface of the sample. The hardness, surface morphology, element content and chemical state of the strengthened samples have been analyzed by microhardness tests, SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) techniques. The results show that: after 5 min of More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    Anatomic GreenLight laser vaporization-incision technique for benign prostatic hyperplasia using the XPS LBO-180W system: How I do it

    Kyle W. Law1, Dean S. Elterman2, Hannes Cash3, Enrique Rijo4, Bilal Chughtai5, Vincent Misrai6, Kevin C. Zorn1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 9963-9972, 2019

    Abstract For men experiencing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refractory to medical therapy, there have been numerous developments in the treatment options offered for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in the recent years. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has remained the reference standard for men with prostates sized 30 cc-80 cc, while open prostatectomy is universally guidelines-recommended in the absence of enucleation, for men with prostates larger than 80 cc-100 cc. While these techniques are effective, they have the potential for bleeding complications requiring transfusions, electrolyte abnormalities such as TURP syndrome, and often require prolonged hospitalization.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ODS & Modal Testing Using a Transmissi- bility Chain

    Brian Schwarz, Patrick McHargue, Mark Richardson

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03637

    Abstract In this paper, we show how Operating Deflection Shapes (ODS’s) and mode shapes can be obtained experimentally from measurements that are made using only two sensors and two short wires to connect them to a multi-channel acquisition system. This new test procedure is depicted in Figure 1. Not only is the equipment required to do a test much more cost effective, but this method can be used to test any sized test article, especially large ones.
    The testing method introduced here involves moving a pair of sensors along together in a prescribed manor, and calculating the Transmissibility between them. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    180W-LBO GreenLight XPS laser vaporization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: our experience with current markers of surgical proficiency for durable and reproducible outcomes

    Joris Zhou1,*, Côme Tholomier1,*, Marc Zanaty1, Pierre-Alain Hueber1, Roger Valdivieso1, Pierre Karakewicz1, Daniel Liberman1, Vincent Misrai2, Kevin C. Zorn1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 8922-8931, 2017

    Abstract Introduction: This study aims at analyzing the impact of reaching current markers of proficiency on intra and postoperative clinical outcomes of laser vaporization with 180W GreenLight XPS in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a prospectively collected database of 328 consecutive patients who underwent photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) using Greenlight XPS performed by a single experienced laser surgeon. A logarithmic model was used to evaluate the case number to attain benchmark criteria for durable treatment. We compared clinical outcomes before and after current markers of proficiency,… More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    How I Do It: GreenLight XPS 180W photoselective vaporization of the prostate

    Dean S. Elterman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 7836-7843, 2015

    Abstract The treatments for benign prostate enlargement (BPE), also known as lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH-LUTS), have evolved significantly over recent years. Where transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been the gold standard surgery for enlarged prostate glands < 80 grams, newer modalities such as laser technology have proliferated with safe and efficacious results. Notably, for prostates larger than 80-100 grams, the surgical options were an open, simple prostatectomy or perhaps a staged TURP. Both of these surgeries have the potential for bleeding complications, electrolyte abnormalities, and prolonged hospital admissions.… More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    GreenLight 180W XPS photovaporization of the prostate: how I do it

    Kevin C. Zorn, Daniel Liberman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 5918-5926, 2011

    Abstract Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the most common surgical intervention for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), largely due to lower urinary tract symptoms refractory to medical therapy. TURP remains the gold standard for men with prostates sized 30g-80g, while open prostatectomy has been the preferred option for men with glands larger than 80g-100 g and those with other lower urinary tract anomalies such as large bladder stones or bladder diverticula. Unfortunately, these procedures have complications including bleeding (often requiring transfusion in 7%-13% of cases), electrolyte abnormalities (2% TURP syndrome), erectile dysfunction (6%-10%), and retrograde… More >

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