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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Enabled EHR Framework for Internet of Medical Things

    Lewis Nkenyereye1,*, S. M. Riazul Islam2, Mahmud Hossain3, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud4, Atif Alamri4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 211-221, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013796

    Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) offers an infrastructure made of smart medical equipment and software applications for healthcare services. Through the internet, the IoMT is capable of providing remote medical diagnosis and timely health services. The patients can use their smart devices to create, store and share their electronic health records (EHR) with a variety of medical personnel including medical doctors and nurses. However, unless the underlying commination within IoMT is secured, malicious users can intercept, modify and even delete the sensitive EHR data of patients. Patients also lose full control of their EHR since most healthcare services within… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Pursuit of Sustainable Privacy Protection in Big Data Environment by an Optimized Clustered-Purpose Based Algorithm

    Norjihan Binti Abdul Ghani1, Muneer Ahmad1, Zahra Mahmoud1, Raja Majid Mehmood2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1217-1231, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.011731

    Abstract Achievement of sustainable privacy preservation is mostly very challenging in a resource shared computer environment. This challenge demands a dedicated focus on the exponential growth of big data. Despite the existence of specific privacy preservation policies at the organizational level, still sustainable protection of a user’s data at various levels, i.e., data collection, utilization, reuse, and disclosure, etc. have not been implemented to its spirit. For every personal data being collected and used, organizations must ensure that they are complying with their defined obligations. We are proposing a new clustered-purpose based access control for users’ sustainable data privacy protection in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Data Privacy Access Control Based on Searchable Attribute Encryption

    Tao Feng1,*, Hongmei Pei1, Rong Ma1, Youliang Tian2, Xiaoqin Feng3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 871-890, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012146

    Abstract Data privacy is important to the security of our society, and enabling authorized users to query this data efficiently is facing more challenge. Recently, blockchain has gained extensive attention with its prominent characteristics as public, distributed, decentration and chronological characteristics. However, the transaction information on the blockchain is open to all nodes, the transaction information update operation is even more transparent. And the leakage of transaction information will cause huge losses to the transaction party. In response to these problems, this paper combines hierarchical attribute encryption with linear secret sharing, and proposes a blockchain data privacy protection control scheme based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure and Efficient Data Storage and Sharing Scheme Based on Double Blockchain

    Lejun Zhang1,2,*, Minghui Peng1, Weizheng Wang3 , Yansen Su4, Shuna Cui5,6, Seokhoon Kim7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 499-515, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012205

    Abstract In the digital era, electronic medical record (EMR) has been a major way for hospitals to store patients’ medical data. The traditional centralized medical system and semi-trusted cloud storage are difficult to achieve dynamic balance between privacy protection and data sharing. The storage capacity of blockchain is limited and single blockchain schemes have poor scalability and low throughput. To address these issues, we propose a secure and efficient medical data storage and sharing scheme based on double blockchain. In our scheme, we encrypt the original EMR and store it in the cloud. The storage blockchain stores the index of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Task-Attribute-Based Access Control Scheme for IoT via Blockchain

    Hao Chen1, Wunan Wan1, *, Jinyue Xia2, *, Shibin Zhang1, Jinquan Zhang1, Xizi Peng1, Xingjie Fan1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2441-2453, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011824

    Abstract As a new form of network, the Internet of things (IoT) is becoming more widely used in people’s lives. In this paper, related theoretical research and practical applications of the IoT are explored. The security of the IoT has become a hot research topic. Access controls are methods that control reasonable allocations of data and resources and ensure the security of the IoT. However, most access control systems do not dynamically assign users’ rights. Additionally, with some access control systems, there is a risk of overstepping other user’s authority, and there may exist a central authority that is a single… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Authorized Attribute-Based Encryption Multi-Keywords Search with Policy Updating

    Muqadar Ali, Chungen Xu*, Abid Hussain

    Journal of New Media, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 31-43, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2020.09946

    Abstract Attribute-based encryption is cryptographic techniques that provide flexible data access control to encrypted data content in cloud storage. Each trusted authority needs proper management and distribution of secret keys to the user’s to only authorized user’s attributes. However existing schemes cannot be applied multiple authority that supports only a single keywords search compare to multi keywords search high computational burden or inefficient attribute’s revocation. In this paper, a ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme has been proposed which focuses on multi-keyword search and attribute revocation by new policy updating feathers under multiple authorities and central authority. The data owner encrypts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A LoRaWAN Access Technology Based on Channel Adaptive Adjustment

    Li Ma, Meng Zhao*, Dongchao Ma, Yingxun Fu

    Journal of New Media, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 11-20, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2020.09715

    Abstract Low-power wide area network (LPWAN) has developed rapidly in recent years and is widely used in various Internet of Things (IoT) services. In order to reduce cost and power consumption, wide coverage, LPWAN tends to use simple channel access control protocols, such as the Aloha protocol. This protocol is simple with poor extension capability. In high-density environment, Aloha protocol will lead to low channel utilization, prolonged access and high conflict probability. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we propose an enhanced channel access control mechanism based on the existing LoRaWAN protocol, that is, a dynamic listening backoff mechanism.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributed Privacy Preservation Approach for Big Data in Public Health Emergencies Using Smart Contract and SGX

    Jun Li1, 2, Jieren Cheng2, *, Naixue Xiong3, Lougao Zhan4, Yuan Zhang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 723-741, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011272

    Abstract Security and privacy issues have become a rapidly growing problem with the fast development of big data in public health. However, big data faces many ongoing serious challenges in the process of collection, storage, and use. Among them, data security and privacy problems have attracted extensive interest. In an effort to overcome this challenge, this article aims to present a distributed privacy preservation approach based on smart contracts and Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). First of all, we define SGX as a trusted edge computing node, design data access module, data protection module, and data integrity check module, to achieve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Searchable Encryption with Access Control on Keywords in Multi-User Setting

    Lei Li1, Chungen Xu1, *, Xiaoling Yu1, Bennian Dou1, Cong Zuo2

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 9-23, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2020.06313

    Abstract Searchable encryption technology makes it convenient to search encrypted data with keywords for people. A data owner shared his data with other users on the cloud server. For security, it is necessary for him to build a fine-grained and flexible access control mechanism. The main idea of this paper is to let the owner classify his data and then authorizes others according to categories. The cloud server maintains a permission matrix, which will be used to verify whether a trapdoor is valid or not. In this way we can achieve access control and narrow the search range at the same… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Tenant Usage Access Model for Cloud Computing

    Zhengtao Liu1, *, Yun Yang1, Wen Gu1, Jinyue Xia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 1233-1245, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010846

    Abstract Most cloud services are built with multi-tenancy which enables data and configuration segregation upon shared infrastructures. It offers tremendous advantages for enterprises and service providers. It is anticipated that this situation will evolve to foster cross-tenant collaboration supported by Authorization as a service. To realize access control in a multi-tenant cloud computing environment, this study proposes a multi-tenant cloud computing access control model based on the traditional usage access control model by building trust relations among tenants. The model consists of three submodels, which achieve trust relationships between tenants with different granularities and satisfy the requirements of different application scenarios.… More >

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