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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Unequal Fault Tolerance Clustering Approach

    Sowjanya Ramisetty1,2, Divya Anand2, Kavita3,*, Sahil Verma3, NZ Jhanjhi4, Mehedi Masud5, Mohammed Baz6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1971-1983, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021924

    Abstract For achieving Energy-Efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), different schemes have been proposed which focuses only on reducing the energy consumption. A shortest path determines for the Base Station (BS), but fault tolerance and energy balancing gives equal importance for improving the network lifetime. For saving energy in WSNs, clustering is considered as one of the effective methods for Wireless Sensor Networks. Because of the excessive overload, more energy consumed by cluster heads (CHs) in a cluster based WSN to receive and aggregate the information from member sensor nodes and it leads to failure. For increasing the WSNs’ lifetime, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Central Aggregator Intrusion Detection System for Denial of Service Attacks

    Sajjad Ahmad1, Imran Raza1, M. Hasan Jamal1, Sirojiddin Djuraev2, Soojung Hur3, Imran Ashraf3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2363-2377, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032694

    Abstract Vehicle-to-grid technology is an emerging field that allows unused power from Electric Vehicles (EVs) to be used by the smart grid through the central aggregator. Since the central aggregator is connected to the smart grid through a wireless network, it is prone to cyber-attacks that can be detected and mitigated using an intrusion detection system. However, existing intrusion detection systems cannot be used in the vehicle-to-grid network because of the special requirements and characteristics of the vehicle-to-grid network. In this paper, the effect of denial-of-service attacks of malicious electric vehicles on the central aggregator of the vehicle-to-grid network is investigated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Load Aggregators Avoid Risks in Spot Electricity Market: In the Framework of Power Consumption Right Option Contracts

    Jiacheng Yang1, Xiaohe Zhai1, Zhongfu Tan1,2,*, Zhenghao He1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 883-906, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018033

    Abstract There is uncertainty in the electricity price of spot electricity market, which makes load aggregators undertake price risks for their agent users. In order to allow load aggregators to reduce the spot market price risk, scholars have proposed many solutions, such as improving the declaration decision-making model, signing power mutual insurance contracts, and adding energy storage and mobilizing demand-side resources to respond. In terms of demand side, calling flexible demand-side resources can be considered as a key solution. The user's power consumption rights (PCRs) are core contents of the demand-side resources. However, there have been few studies on the pricing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Aggregator Based Energy Aware RPL Routing for IoT Enabled Forest Environment

    S. Srividhya1, Suresh Sankaranarayanan2,*, Sergei A. Kozlov3, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues3,4,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 4039-4055, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026306

    Abstract Forested areas are extremely vulnerable to disasters leading to environmental destruction. Forest Fire is one among them which requires immediate attention. There are lot of works done by authors where Wireless Sensors and IoT have been used for forest fire monitoring. So, towards monitoring the forest fire and managing the energy efficiently in IoT, Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Low power lossy networks (E-RPL) was developed. There were challenges about the scalability of the network resulting in a large end-to-end delay and less packet delivery which led to the development of Aggregator-based Energy Efficient RPL with Data Compression (CAA-ERPL). Though… More >

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