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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Semi Analytical Solution of MHD and Heat Transfer of Couple Stress Fluid over a Stretching Sheet with Radiation in Porous Medium

    Sara I. Abdelsalam1,2,*, M. Khairy3, W. Abbas3, Ahmed M. Megahed4, M. S. Emam5

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 1833-1846, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.069711 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract This comprehensive research examines the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and heat transfer within a couple stress fluid. The investigation specifically focuses on the fluid’s behavior over a vertical stretching sheet embedded within a porous medium, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions between fluid mechanics, thermal transport, and magnetic fields. This study accounts for the significant impact of heat generation and thermal radiation, crucial factors for enhancing heat transfer efficiency in various industrial and technological contexts. The research employs mathematical techniques to simplify complex partial differential equations (PDEs) governing fluid flow and heat transfer.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Investigation of MFD Viscosity and Ohmic Heating in MHD Boundary Layers of Jeffrey Fluid

    K. Sinivasan1, N. Vishnu Ganesh1,*, G. Hirankumar2, M. Al-Mdallal Qasem3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.5, pp. 1029-1049, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.064503 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract In this study, an analytical investigation is carried out to assess the impact of magnetic field-dependent (MFD) viscosity on the momentum and heat transfers inside the boundary layer of a Jeffrey fluid flowing over a horizontally elongating sheet, while taking into account the effects of ohmic dissipation. By applying similarity transformations, the original nonlinear governing equations with partial derivatives are transformed into ordinary differential equations. Analytical expressions for the momentum and energy equations are derived, incorporating the influence of MFD viscosity on the Jeffrey fluid. Then the impact of different parameters is assessed, including magnetic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Average Run Length in TEWMA Control Charts: Analytical Solutions for AR(p) Processes and Real Data Applications

    Sirawit Makaew, Yupaporn Areepong*, Saowanit Sukparungsee

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 1617-1634, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.063459 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract This study aims to examine the explicit solution for calculating the Average Run Length (ARL) on the triple exponentially weighted moving average (TEWMA) control chart applied to autoregressive model (AR(p)), where AR(p) is an autoregressive model of order p, representing a time series with dependencies on its p previous values. Additionally, the study evaluates the accuracy of both explicit and numerical integral equation (NIE) solutions for AR(p) using the TEWMA control chart, focusing on the absolute percentage relative error. The results indicate that the explicit and approximate solutions are in close agreement. Furthermore, the study More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Solutions for 1-Dimensional Peridynamic Systems by Considering the Effect of Damping

    Zhenghao Yang1, Erkan Oterkus2,*, Selda Oterkus2, Konstantin Naumenko1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 2491-2508, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.062998 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract For the solution of peridynamic equations of motion, a meshless approach is typically used instead of utilizing semi-analytical or mesh-based approaches. In contrast, the literature has limited analytical solutions. This study develops a novel analytical solution for one-dimensional peridynamic models, considering the effect of damping. After demonstrating the details of the analytical solution, various demonstration problems are presented. First, the free vibration of a damped system is considered for under-damped and critically damped conditions. Peridynamic solutions and results from the classical theory are compared against each other, and excellent agreement is observed between the two More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Scheme of the ARA Transform for Solving Fractional-Order Waves-Like Equations Involving Variable Coefficients

    Yu-Ming Chu1, Sobia Sultana2, Shazia Karim3, Saima Rashid4,*, Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 761-791, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028600 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract The goal of this research is to develop a new, simplified analytical method known as the ARA-residue power series method for obtaining exact-approximate solutions employing Caputo type fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficient. ARA-transform is a robust and highly flexible generalization that unifies several existing transforms. The key concept behind this method is to create approximate series outcomes by implementing the ARA-transform and Taylor’s expansion. The process of finding approximations for dynamical fractional-order PDEs is challenging, but the ARA-residual power series technique magnifies this challenge by articulating the solution in a series pattern… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Spatiotemporal Nonlocal Model for Overall Dynamics of Composites and Its Analytical Solutions

    Linjuan Wang1,*, Jianxiang Wang2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09355

    Abstract The prediction of overall dynamics of composite materials has been an intriguing research topic more than a century, and numerous approaches have been developed for this topic. One of the most successful representatives is the classical micromechanical models which assume that the behavior of a composite is the same as its constituents except for the difference in mechanical properties, e.g., effective moduli. With the development of advanced composite materials in recent years, especially metamaterials, it is found that the classical micromechanical models cannot describe complex dynamic responses of composites such as the dispersion and bandgaps… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE EXTENDED GRAETZ PROBLEM IN MICROCHANNELS AND MICROTUBES WITH FIXED PRESSURE DROP

    Mohamed Shaimi* , Rabha Khatyr, Jaafar Khalid Naciri

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-14, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.23

    Abstract This paper presents an exact analytical solution to the extended Graetz problem in microchannels and microtubes, including axial heat conduction, viscous dissipation, and rarefaction effects for an imposed constant wall temperature. The flow in the microchannel or microtube is assumed to be hydrodynamically fully developed. At the same time, the first-order slip-velocity and temperature jump models represent the wall boundary conditions. The energy equation is solved analytically, and the solution is obtained in terms of Kummer functions with expansion constants directly determined from explicit expressions. The local and fully developed Nusselt numbers are calculated in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Technique for Estimating the Numerical Error in Solving the Helmholtz Equation

    Kue-Hong Chen1, *, Cheng-Tsung Chen2, 3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 145-160, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08864 - 20 May 2020

    Abstract In this study, we applied a defined auxiliary problem in a novel error estimation technique to estimate the numerical error in the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) for solving the Helmholtz equation. The defined auxiliary problem is substituted for the real problem, and its analytical solution is generated using the complementary solution set of the governing equation. By solving the auxiliary problem and comparing the solution with the quasianalytical solution, an error curve of the MFS versus the source location parameters can be obtained. Thus, the optimal location parameter can be identified. The convergent numerical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Closed Solution for Initial Post-Buckling Behavior Analysis of a Composite Beam with Shear Deformation Effect

    Yongping Yu1, Lihui Chen1, Shaopeng Zheng1, Baihui Zeng1, Weipeng Sun2, ∗

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.1, pp. 185-200, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.07997 - 01 April 2020

    Abstract This paper is focused on the post-buckling behavior of the fixed laminated composite beams with effects of axial compression force and the shear deformation. The analytical solutions are established for the original control equations (that is not simplified) by applying the Maclaurin series expansion, Chebyshev polynomials, the harmonic balance method and the Newton’s method. The validity of the present method is verified via comparing the analytical approximate solutions with the numerical ones which are obtained by the shooting method. The present third analytical approximate solutions can give excellent agreement with the numerical solutions for a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL CONVECTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN MOVING POROUS FINS

    Partner L. Ndlovua,b,∗, Raseelo J. Moitshekia,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-8, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.7

    Abstract In this article, the Differential Transform Method (DTM) is used to perform thermal analysis of natural convective and radiative heat transfer in moving porous fins of rectangular and exponential profiles. This study is performed using Darcy’s model to formulate the governing heat transfer equations. The effects of porosity parameter, irregular profile and other thermo-physical parameters, such as Peclet number and the radiation parameter are also analyzed. The results show that the fin rapidly dissipates heat to the surrounding temperature with an increase in the values of the porosity parameter and the dimensionless time parameter. The More >

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