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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Japanese Sign Language Recognition by Combining Joint Skeleton-Based Handcrafted and Pixel-Based Deep Learning Features with Machine Learning Classification

    Jungpil Shin1,*, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan2, Abu Saleh Musa Miah1, Kota Suzuki1, Koki Hirooka1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2605-2625, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046334

    Abstract Sign language recognition is vital for enhancing communication accessibility among the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. In Japan, approximately 360,000 individuals with hearing and speech disabilities rely on Japanese Sign Language (JSL) for communication. However, existing JSL recognition systems have faced significant performance limitations due to inherent complexities. In response to these challenges, we present a novel JSL recognition system that employs a strategic fusion approach, combining joint skeleton-based handcrafted features and pixel-based deep learning features. Our system incorporates two distinct streams: the first stream extracts crucial handcrafted features, emphasizing the capture of hand and body movements within JSL gestures. Simultaneously,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    4D Facial Expression Recognition Using Geometric Landmark-based Axes-angle Feature Extraction

    Henry Ugochukwu Ukwu*, Kamil Yurtkan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1819-1838, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025695

    Abstract The primary goal of this paper is to describe a proposed framework for identifying human face expressions. A methodology has been proposed and developed to identify facial emotions using an axes-angular feature extracted from facial landmarks for 4D dynamic facial expression video data. The 4D facial expression recognition (FER) problem is modeled as an unbalanced problem using the full video sequence. The proposed dataset includes landmarks that are positioned to be fiducial features: around the brows, eyes, nose, cheeks, and lips. Following the initial facial landmark preprocessing, feature extraction is carried out. Input feature vectors from gamma axes and magnitudes… More >

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