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  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Case Report: Laubry-Pezzi Syndrome: Confronting the Lethal Nexus of Life-Threatening Complications in Resource Constrained Settings

    Hayatu Uma1,*, Abdulaziz Aminu1, Raghu Cherukupalli2, Femi Akindotun Akintomide1, Abdul Habu3, Aisha Aminu Lawal1, Adamu Mohammad1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 635-645, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.056641 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Laubry-Pezzi syndrome (L-PS) is a rare congenital heart disease characterized by a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and aortic valve prolapse. These cardiac lesions predispose individuals to infective endocarditis (IE), a life-threatening complication, especially in resource-constrained settings. A 17-year-old male presented with a three-week history of fever and headache, and a one-week history of abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. On presentation, he appeared toxic, was febrile, tachypneic, tachycardic, and blood pressure of 120/30 mmHg, and heart sounds were S1, S2. Abdominal examination revealed generalized tenderness. A provisional diagnosis of typhoid sepsis with intestinal perforation was considered.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Outcomes of Transcatheter Closure in Outlet-Type Ventricular Septal Defect after 1 Year

    Supaporn Roymanee1,*, Nantawan Su-angka1,2, Worakan Promphan2,3,*, Kanjarut Wongwaitaweewong1, Jirayut Jarutach1, Rujira Buntharikpornpun1, Pimpak Prachasilchai2,3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 169-181, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.021238 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart disease. Transcatheter VSD closure is an effective treatment for patients with muscular and perimembranous VSD. However, there is a limit data for outlet VSD, especially impact to the aortic valve leaflet after transcatheter closure. This study aims to assess the outcomes of transcatheter closure of the outlet-type ventricular septal defect (OVSD) after 1 postoperative year. Methods: A retrospective study was performed including 50 patients who underwent transcatheter (n = 25) and surgical (n = 25) OVSD closure during the exact time frame at two medical centres. Results: The median age… More > Graphic Abstract

    Outcomes of Transcatheter Closure in Outlet-Type Ventricular Septal Defect after 1 Year

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Morphology and Function of the Aortic Valve after Transcatheter Closure of Ventricular Septal Defect with Aortic Valve Prolapse

    Wenqian Zhang1,2,#, Chaojie Wang1,3,#, Lingmei Zhou2,4,#, Junjie Li2, Jijun Shi2, Yumei Xie2, Mingyang Qian2, Shushui Wang2, Zhiwei Zhang1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.5, pp. 519-528, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.015527 - 03 June 2021

    Abstract Objective: This study aims to evaluate the morphology and function of the aortic valve after transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) with aortic valve prolapse (AVP) abased on clinical and radiological outcomes. Methods: From January 2013 to November 2014, 164 consecutive patients (97 males, 59.1%) with VSD and AVP were treated by transcatheter closure. The patients were divided into the mild AVP group (n = 63), moderate AVP group (n = 89) and severe AVP group (n = 12). The clinical and radiological outcomes of these patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In total, 146 (89.0%) patients… More >

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