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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEaaN-ID3: Fully Homomorphic Privacy-Preserving ID3-Decision Trees Using CKKS

    Dain Lee1,#, Hojune Shin1,#, Jihyeon Choi1, Younho Lee1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 3673-3705, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.064161 - 03 July 2025

    Abstract In this study, we investigated privacy-preserving ID3 Decision Tree (PPID3) training and inference based on fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), which has not been actively explored due to the high computational cost associated with managing numerous child nodes in an ID3 tree. We propose HEaaN-ID3, a novel approach to realize PPID3 using the Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song (CKKS) scheme. HEaaN-ID3 is the first FHE-based ID3 framework that completes both training and inference without any intermediate decryption, which is especially valuable when decryption keys are inaccessible or a single-cloud security domain is assumed. To enhance computational efficiency, we adopt a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Searchable Encryption Scheme Based on Lattice for Log Systems in Blockchain

    Gang Xu1, Yibo Cao1, Shiyuan Xu1, Xin Liu2,*, Xiu-Bo Chen3, Yiying Yu1, Xiaojun Wang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5429-5441, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028562 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract With the increasing popularity of cloud storage, data security on the cloud has become increasingly visible. Searchable encryption has the ability to realize the privacy protection and security of data in the cloud. However, with the continuous development of quantum computing, the standard Public-key Encryption with Keyword Search (PEKS) scheme cannot resist quantum-based keyword guessing attacks. Further, the credibility of the server also poses a significant threat to the security of the retrieval process. This paper proposes a searchable encryption scheme based on lattice cryptography using blockchain to address the above problems. Firstly, we design More >

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