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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anatomic Correlates of Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion in Transposition of the Great Arteries Following Atrial Switch Operation

    Norman Aiad1,2,3,7, Mark V. Sherrid1,7, Adam J. Small1, Youssef Elnabawi1,7, Jodi Feinberg1, Leon Axel1,4, Ralph Mosca5, T. K. Susheel Kumar5, Michael Argilla6, Dan G. Halpern1,7,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 267-277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.025853

    Abstract Introduction: We sought to investigate whether the development of sub-pulmonic systolic anterior motion (SAM) may be inherent to the anatomy of the the mitral valve (MV) or affected by external factors, such as a dilated right ventricle or chest abnormalities in d-looped transposition of the great arteries post atrial switch operation (d-TGA/AtS). Methods: Analysis was performed of clinical and cardiac imaging studies acquired on 19 adult patients with d-TGA/AtS (age 42 ± 6 years old, 56% male) between 2015–2019. Echocardiography data included mitral apparatus anatomy, and CT/MRI data included biventricular dimensions, function, and Haller index (HI) for pectus deformity. Results:More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Late-Onset Pulmonary Hypertension After the Atrial Switch Procedure for Transposition of the Great Arteries

    Masataka Ogiso1,2, Kei Inai1,*, Morio Shoda2, Nobuhisa Hagiwara2, Hisashi Sugiyama1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.15, No.6, pp. 483-493, 2020, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2020.013058

    Abstract Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is one of the complications that can occur after the atrial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries (TGA). This study aimed to assess the characteristics and prognosis of late-onset PH after the atrial switch procedure using catheterization data. Methods and Results: We retrospectively identified 40 patients with TGA after the atrial switch procedure that underwent catheterization between April 2007 and March 2020. Eligible patients were divided into two groups based on PH presence (PH group, n = 13 [33%]; non-PH group, n = 27 [67%]). Adverse events were defined as cardiac death and heart… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Abnormal Coronary Anatomy in Patients with Transposition of the Great Arteries and Atrial Switch: A Predictor of Serious Cardiac Adverse Events?

    Yoann Perreux1, Marie Alexandre Chaix2, Anna Kamp3, François-Pierre Mongeon2, Magali Pham2, Loïc Boussel1, Roland Henaine1, Annie Dore2, Blandine Mondésert2, Sylvie Di-Filippo1, Paul Khairy2, Francis Bessiere1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.15, No.6, pp. 473-482, 2020, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2020.013032

    Abstract Sudden cardiac death and heart failure are well known long-term complications after atrial switch for D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA). Right systemic ventricular dysfunction is common and myocardial ischemia has been implicated as a putative mechanism for sudden death, with coronary anomalies prevalent in 30% of cases. We sought to assess an association between adverse events and coronary anomalies in patients with D-TGA and atrial switch surgery. An observational study was conducted in 3 tertiary centers (Montreal Heart Institute, Canada, Nationwide Children’s hospital, Chicago, USA and Hopital cardiologique Louis Pradel de Lyon, France). Adults with D-TGA and atrial switch… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impaired atrioventricular transport in patients with transposition of the great arteries palliated by atrial switch and preserved systolic right ventricular function: A magnetic resonance imaging study

    Magalie Ladouceur1,2,3, Nadjia Kachenoura4, Gilles Soulat1,3, Emilie Bollache4, Alban Redheuil4, Michel Azizi3, Christophe Delclaux3, Gilles Chatellier3, Pierre Boutouyrie1,3, Laurence Iserin3, Damien Bonnet2,3, Elie Mousseaux1,3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 458-466, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12472

    Abstract Objectives: We aimed (1) determine if systemic right ventricle filling parameters influence systemic right ventricle stroke volume in adult patients with D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) palliated by atrial switch, using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography, and (2) to study relationship of these diastolic parameters with exercise performance and BNP, in patients with preserved systolic systemic right ventricle function.
    Design: Single-center, cross-sectional, prospective study.
    Setting: In patients with D-TGA palliated by atrial switch, diastolic dysfunction of the systemic right ventricle may precede systolic dysfunction.
    Methods: Forty-five patients with D-TGA and atrial switch and 45 age and sex-matched healthy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Echocardiography vs cardiac magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the systemic right ventricle for patients with d-transposition of the great arteries status post atrial switch

    Margaret M. Samyn1,2, Ke Yan1, Conor Masterson3, Benjamin H. Goot1,2, David Saudek1,2, Julie Lavoie2, Aaron Kinney2, Mary Krolikowski1, Kan Hor4,5, Scott Cohen1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 1138-1148, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12861

    Abstract Objective: Patients with Dextro-transposition of the great arteries status post atrial switch (dTGA s/p atrial switch) are “at-risk” for systemic right ventricular (RV) dysfunction. Due to complex RV geometry, echocardiography (Echo) does not allow accurate determination of ejection fraction (EF), but cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) allows quantitative right ventricular assessment. Measures of ventricular deformation may be precursors to global ventricular dysfunction. The primary aim of this study was to characterize imaging and clinical findings for adult patients with dTGA s/p atrial switch.
    Design: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with dTGA s/p atrial switch operation (February 1966… More >

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