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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural and Helix Reversal Defects of Carbon Nanosprings: A Molecular Dynamics Study

    Alexander V. Savin1,2, Elena A. Korznikova3,4, Sergey V. Dmitriev5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-20, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072786 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Due to their chiral structure, carbon nanosprings possess unique properties that are promising for nanotechnology applications. The structural transformations of carbon nanosprings in the form of spiral macromolecules derived from planar coronene and kekulene molecules (graphene helicoids and spiral nanoribbons) are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The interatomic interactions are described by a force field including valence bonds, bond angles, torsional and dihedral angles, as well as van der Waals interactions. While the tension/compression of such nanosprings has been analyzed in the literature, this study investigates other modes of deformation, including bending and twisting. Depending… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Analytical Approach for Simulating the Bending of Nanobeams in Thermal Environments Considering the Flexomagnetic Effect

    Do Van Thom1,*, Pham Van Hoan2, Nguyen Huu Phan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 1711-1734, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071187 - 26 November 2025

    Abstract This research utilizes analytical solutions to investigate the issue of nonlinear static bending in nanobeams affected by the flexomagnetic effect. The nanobeams are exposed to mechanical loads and put in a temperature environment. The equilibrium equation of the beam is formulated based on the newly developed higher-order shear deformation theory. The flexomagnetic effect is explained by the presence of the strain gradient component, which also takes into consideration the impact of small-size effects. This study has used a flexible transformation to derive the equilibrium equation for a single variable, which significantly simplifies the process of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Fidelity Machine Learning Framework for Fracture Energy Prediction in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

    Ala’a R. Al-Shamasneh1, Faten Khalid Karim2, Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh3,*, Abdulaziz Alghamdi4, Abdullah Alqahtani5, Shtwai Alsubai5, Abed Alanazi5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.2, pp. 1573-1606, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.068887 - 31 August 2025

    Abstract The fracture energy of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) affects the durability and structural performance of concrete elements. Advancements in experimental studies have yet to overcome the challenges of estimating fracture energy, as the process remains time-intensive and costly. Therefore, machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful alternatives. This study aims to investigate the performance of machine learning techniques to predict the fracture energy of FRC. For this purpose, 500 data points, including 8 input parameters that affect the fracture energy of FRC, are collected from three-point bending tests and employed to train and evaluate the machine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flexural Performance of UHPC-Reinforced Concrete T-Beams: Experimental and Numerical Investigations

    Guangqing Xiao1, Xilong Chen1, Lihai Xu1, Feilong Kuang2, Shaohua He2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1167-1181, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.064450 - 05 September 2025

    Abstract This study investigates the flexural performance of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in reinforced concrete T-beams, focusing on the effects of interfacial treatments. Three concrete T-beam specimens were fabricated and tested: a control beam (RC-T), a UHPC-reinforced beam with a chiseled interface (UN-C-50F), and a UHPC-reinforced beam featuring both a chiseled interface and anchored steel rebars (UN-CS-50F). The test results indicated that both chiseling and the incorporation of anchored rebars effectively created a synergistic combination between the concrete T-beam and the UHPC reinforcement layer, with the UN-CS-50F exhibiting the highest flexural resistance. The cracking load and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Framework for Structural Analysis: Integrating Topology Optimization, Adjacent Element Temperature-Driven Pre-Stress, and Greedy Algorithms

    Ibrahim T. Teke1,2, Ahmet H. Ertas2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 243-264, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066086 - 09 June 2025

    Abstract This study presents a novel hybrid topology optimization and mold design framework that integrates process fitting, runner system optimization, and structural analysis to significantly enhance the performance of injection-molded parts. At its core, the framework employs a greedy algorithm that generates runner systems based on adjacency and shortest path principles, leading to improvements in both mechanical strength and material efficiency. The design optimization is validated through a series of rigorous experimental tests, including three-point bending and torsion tests performed on key-socket frames, ensuring that the optimized designs meet practical performance requirements. A critical innovation of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computational Modeling on Flow Bifurcation and Energy Distribution through a Loosely Bent Rectangular Duct with Vortex Structure

    Rabindra Nath Mondal1, Giulio Lorenzini2,*, Sidhartha Bhowmick1, Sreedham Chandra Adhikari3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 249-278, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.057990 - 26 February 2025

    Abstract The present study investigates the non-isothermal flow and energy distribution through a loosely bent rectangular duct using a spectral-based numerical approach over a wide range of the Dean number . Unlike previous research, this work offers novel insights by conducting a grid-point-specific velocity analysis and identifying new bifurcation structures. The study reveals how centrifugal and buoyancy forces interact to produce steady, periodic, and chaotic flow regimes significantly influencing heat transfer performance. The Newton-Raphson method is employed to explore four asymmetric steady branches, with vortex solutions ranging from 2- to 12 vortices. Unsteady flow characteristics are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

    Zhenyu Zhang1, Quan Jin1, Haitao Zhang1, Zhao Liu1, Yuyang Wu2, Longfei Zhang2, Renzhang Yan2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 167-191, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053190 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure (BSS) is made of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST), its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement, which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the BSS. In order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction, the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio, wall thickness of steel tube, elasticity modulus of concrete, and friction coefficient on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

    Zhao-Jun Zhang1, Wen-Wei Wang1,2,*, Jing-Shui Zhen1, Bo-Cheng Li1, De-Cheng Cai1, Yang-Yang Du1, Hui Huang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 105-123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052506 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment zone. An experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs, and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was proposed. The composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab specimens. Two methods, epoxy resin bonding, and stud connection, were used to connect the composite… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Tension, Shear and Bending Properties of Two-Dimensional Materials

    Hongfei Ye1,*, Dong Li1,2, Hongwu Zhang1, Yonggang Zheng1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010938

    Abstract Due to excellent physical performance and potential application in the nanoscale fluid channel, 2D transition-metal dioxides and dichalcogenides with 1H phase are of great interest. Their mechanical property attracts much attention but the accurate evaluation still faces challenges because of the ultrasoft and ultrathin structure. In this work, we establish an analytical atom-based molecular mechanics model to predict the elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio and shear modulus of the single-layer 2D transition-metal dioxides and dichalcogenides. The proposed method is validated through the calculation of the mechanical property of Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The results indicate that the elastic… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Bending Collapse of Easily Fabricated Single- and Multi-Cell Arched Beams

    Xiong Zhang1,2,*, Jinkang Xiong1, Xinrong Fu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011760

    Abstract Thin-walled beams are widely applied as energy-absorbing components in industrial products to meet the requirements of passive safety. Researchers have tried various approaches to improve the energy absorption efficiency of them. Recently, adopting arched beams was proposed by researchers to improve the crashworthiness of beams under transverse loads. Arched beams can switch the transverse forces to axial forces and were reported to show very much better crashworthiness performances than straight beams.
    Although adopting arched beams is an effective way to improve the performance of beams under transverse loads, the fabrication of arched beams is more… More >

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