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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computational Modeling on Flow Bifurcation and Energy Distribution through a Loosely Bent Rectangular Duct with Vortex Structure

    Rabindra Nath Mondal1, Giulio Lorenzini2,*, Sidhartha Bhowmick1, Sreedham Chandra Adhikari3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 249-278, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.057990 - 26 February 2025

    Abstract The present study investigates the non-isothermal flow and energy distribution through a loosely bent rectangular duct using a spectral-based numerical approach over a wide range of the Dean number . Unlike previous research, this work offers novel insights by conducting a grid-point-specific velocity analysis and identifying new bifurcation structures. The study reveals how centrifugal and buoyancy forces interact to produce steady, periodic, and chaotic flow regimes significantly influencing heat transfer performance. The Newton-Raphson method is employed to explore four asymmetric steady branches, with vortex solutions ranging from 2- to 12 vortices. Unsteady flow characteristics are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synchronization Characterization of DC Microgrid Converter Output Voltage and Improved Adaptive Synchronization Control Methods

    Wei Chen, Xin Gao*, Zhanhong Wei, Xusheng Yang, Zhao Li

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.2, pp. 805-821, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.059779 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract This paper deeply introduces a brand-new research method for the synchronous characteristics of DC microgrid bus voltage and an improved synchronous control strategy. This method mainly targets the problem of bus voltage oscillation caused by the bifurcation behavior of DC microgrid converters. Firstly, the article elaborately establishes a mathematical model of a single distributed power source with hierarchical control. On this basis, a small-world network model that can better adapt to the topology structure of DC microgrids is further constructed. Then, a voltage synchronization analysis method based on the main stability function is proposed, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Stability Analysis Method of DC Microgrid Based on Bifurcation and Strobe Theory

    Wei Chen, Nan Qiu*, Xusheng Yang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.4, pp. 987-1005, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.045475 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract During the operation of a DC microgrid, the nonlinearity and low damping characteristics of the DC bus make it prone to oscillatory instability. In this paper, we first establish a discrete nonlinear system dynamic model of a DC microgrid, study the effects of the converter sag coefficient, input voltage, and load resistance on the microgrid stability, and reveal the oscillation mechanism of a DC microgrid caused by a single source. Then, a DC microgrid stability analysis method based on the combination of bifurcation and strobe is used to analyze how the aforementioned parameters influence the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bifurcation Analysis of a Nonlinear Vibro-Impact System with an Uncertain Parameter via OPA Method

    Dongmei Huang1, Dang Hong2, Wei Li1,*, Guidong Yang1, Vesna Rajic3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 509-524, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029215 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract In this paper, the bifurcation properties of the vibro-impact systems with an uncertain parameter under the impulse and harmonic excitations are investigated. Firstly, by means of the orthogonal polynomial approximation (OPA) method, the nonlinear damping and stiffness are expanded into the linear combination of the state variable. The condition for the appearance of the vibro-impact phenomenon is to be transformed based on the calculation of the mean value. Afterwards, the stochastic vibro-impact system can be turned into an equivalent high-dimensional deterministic non-smooth system. Two different Poincaré sections are chosen to analyze the bifurcation properties and… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Localized Necking and Bulging of Finitely Deformed Residually Stressed Solid Cylinder

    Yang Liu1,*, Luis Dorfmann2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09499

    Abstract In this talk, we present some analytical results concerning localized instabilities in stretched soft cylinders with residual-stress effect. Within the framework of finite elasticity, a bifurcation analysis is carried out based on the incremental theory. It is found that with the residual stress effect taken into consideration additional singularities of the incremental equations appear. To overcome this difficulty we apply the Stroh formulism and an expansion methodology and derive a bifurcation condition. Then we consider three loading scenarios and perform a detailed analysis of the bifurcation behaviors. It turns out that the zero mode, giving More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Speech Cryptosystem Using the New Chaotic System with a Capsule-Shaped Equilibrium Curve

    Mohamad Afendee Mohamed1, Talal Bonny2, Aceng Sambas3, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan4, Wafaa Al Nassan2, Sen Zhang5, Khaled Obaideen2, Mustafa Mamat1, Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5987-6006, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035668 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract In recent years, there are numerous studies on chaotic systems with special equilibrium curves having various shapes such as circle, butterfly, heart and apple. This paper describes a new 3-D chaotic dynamical system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium curve. The proposed chaotic system has two quadratic, two cubic and two quartic nonlinear terms. It is noted that the proposed chaotic system has a hidden attractor since it has an infinite number of equilibrium points. It is also established that the proposed chaotic system exhibits multi-stability with two coexisting chaotic attractors for the same parameter values but… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bifurcation Analysis and Bounded Optical Soliton Solutions of the Biswas-Arshed Model

    Fahad Sameer Alshammari1, Md Fazlul Hoque2, Harun-Or-Roshid2, Muhammad Nadeem3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2197-2217, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022301 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract We investigate the bounded travelling wave solutions of the Biswas-Arshed model (BAM) including the low group velocity dispersion and excluding the self-phase modulation. We integrate the nonlinear structure of the model to obtain bounded optical solitons which pass through the optical fibers in the non-Kerr media. The bifurcation technique of the dynamical system is used to achieve the parameter bifurcation sets and split the parameter space into various areas which correspond to different phase portraits. All bounded optical solitons and bounded periodic wave solutions are identified and derived conforming to each region of these phase More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Sine-Ikeda Modulated Chaotic Key for Cybersecurity

    S. Hanis*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 865-878, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030597 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract In the recent past, the storage of images and data in the cloud has shown rapid growth due to the tremendous usage of multimedia applications. In this paper, a modulated version of the Ikeda map and key generation algorithm are proposed, which can be used as a chaotic key for securely storing images in the cloud. The distinctive feature of the proposed map is that it is hyperchaotic, highly sensitive to initial conditions, and depicts chaos over a wide range of control parameter variations. These properties prevent the attacker from detecting and extracting the keys… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Blood Flow through COVID-19 Infected Arteries

    Anupam Krishnan1, Anjana P. Anantharaman2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 77-88, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.018369 - 25 March 2022

    Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics has become relevant in the study of hemodynamics, where clinical results are challenging to obtain. This paper discusses a 2-Dimensional transient blood flow analysis through an arterial bifurcation for patients infected with the Coronavirus. The geometry considered is an arterial bifurcation with main stem diameter 3 mm and two outlets. The left outlet (smaller) has a diameter of 1.5 mm and the right outlet (larger), 2 mm. The length of the main stem, left branch and right branch are fixed at 35 mm, 20 mm and 25 mm respectively. Viscosity change that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computational Study on the Effect of Bifurcation Lesions with Different Structures on Blood Velocity and Temperature

    Haoyu Wan, Heng Zhang, Zhizhu He*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 639-651, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.012106 - 29 April 2021

    Abstract Treating coronary bifurcation stenosis is still a challenging task. Existing procedures still display a relatively small rate of success. This paper aims to investigate numerically the effect of bifurcation lesions with different structures on the dynamics of blood flow and related temperature. The problem geometry is parametrically varied by changing the bifurcation angle and radius. A finite volume method is used to simulate the three-dimensional flow. The effects induced by the structure of the stenosis, the artery bifurcation angle and radius, and the inlet velocity of blood are discussed in terms of flow pattern, pressure More >

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