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  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Pseudoaneurysm after prostate biopsy: case report

    William Daly*, Daniel Pelzman, P. Dafe Ogagan, Stephen V. Jackman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 669-672, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.063778 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Minor bleeding after prostate biopsy is a relatively common complication, but clinically significant hemorrhage happens rarely. Management of prostatic artery pseudoaneurysm has not been described in the literature. Case Description: In this case, an 84-year-old man presented after prostate biopsy with rectal bleeding and required a massive transfusion. Ultimately, he was found to have a prostatic artery pseudoaneurysm, which to our knowledge is heretofore undescribed after prostate biopsy. Bleeding ultimately stopped spontaneously as the patient deferred angioembolization. He had not recurrent bleeding on follow up but is still deciding on treatment course for newly diagnosed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Combination of Appropriate Drip Irrigation and Straw Mulching Increased the Yield of Maize

    Chen Xu1,#, Tianhao Luan1,#, Zexin Qi2, Xiaolong Liu3, Yaliang Liu4, Hui Sun5, Yueqiao Li1, Ning Sun1, Qian Li1, Shaofeng Bian1, Lihua Zhang1,*, Hongxiang Zhao1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.11, pp. 3703-3719, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.071324 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract Optimizing drip irrigation with straw mulch return represents a promising sustainable intensification strategy for revolutionizing regional water management. This 2-year controlled field experiment examined straw incorporation effects (removal and return) and drip irrigation levels (200, 350, 500 mm) on maize carbon-nitrogen metabolism, root bleeding sap characteristics, dry matter accumulation, and yield. Dry matter and yield increased with irrigation amount. Under 200–350 mm irrigation, straw return enhanced root bleeding intensity; elevated nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in bleeding sap; and promoted soluble sugar and hydrolyzed amino acid contents, establishing material foundations for yield formation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preoperative aspirin and anticoagulants do not affect partial nephrectomy bleeding

    Muqsit Buchh1, Courtney Yong2, Fezaan Kazi1, Ali Sualeh1, James Slaven3, Ronald S. Boris2, Chandru P. Sundaram2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 11834-11839, 2024

    Abstract Introduction: Studies have reached mixed conclusions on the role of antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents on postoperative complications of partial nephrectomies. This study examines whether preoperative anticoagulation use affected the risk of hemorrhagic complications after partial nephrectomy.
    Materials and methods: This is a retrospective chart review of all partial nephrectomies performed between 2017 and 2022 at a single institution. For each operation, preoperative data was gathered on whether the patient was on anticoagulation, the type and dose of anticoagulation, and how many days the anticoagulation was held preoperatively. Bivariate analyses for continuous measures were performed using Student’s t-tests… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heterosis Analysis in Endogenous Substances in Root Bleeding Sap of Sorghum

    Renjie Zhao1, Yueqiao Li2, Chen Xu2, Zhian Zhang1,*, Ziyang Zhou2,*, Yihan Zhou3, Zexin Qi1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.8, pp. 1963-1980, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.053072 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract Despite hybrid dominance contributing to the genetic improvement of crops, little is known about heterosis and inheritance patterns of endogenous substances in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) root bleeding sap. In this study, six sterile and six restorer lines of sorghum and 36 hybrid sorghum combinations formulated as incomplete double-row crosses were selected as test materials, and heterosis, combining ability, heritability, and their interrelationships of root bleeding sap endogenous substances in different hybrid sorghum combinations and their parents were investigated. The results showed that the root bleeding sap of the F1 generation of hybrid sorghum had… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Experimental Investigation on Workability and Bleeding Behaviors of Cement Pastes Doped with Nano Titanium Oxide (n-TiO2) Nanoparticles and Fly Ash

    Fatih Çelik1,*, Oğuzhan Yıldız2, Andaç Batur Çolak3, Samet Mufit Bozkır1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 135-158, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021014 - 02 August 2022

    Abstract In this study, the workability of cement-based grouts containing n-TiO2 nanoparticles and fly ash has been investigated experimentally. Several characteristic quantities (including, but not limited to, the marsh cone flow time, the mini slump spreading diameter and the plate cohesion meter value) have been measured for different percentages of these additives. The use of fly ash as a mineral additive has been found to result in improvements in terms of workability behavior as expected. Moreover, if nano titanium oxide is also used, an improvement can be obtained regarding the bleeding values for the cement-based grout mixes. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Focal bladder neck cautery associated with low rate of post-Aquablation bleeding

    Dean S. Elterman1, Susan Foller2, Burkhard Ubrig3, Alexander Kugler4, Vincent Misrai5, Angelo Porreca6, Dominik Abt7, Kevin C. Zorn8, Naeem Bhojani8, Lewis Kriteman9, Rahul Mehan10, Michael McDonald11, Steven A. Kaplan12

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 10610-10613, 2021

    Abstract Introduction: To determine if focal bladder neck cautery is effective in reducing bleeding following prostate tissue resection for benign prostatic hyperplasia using Aquablation.
    Materials and methods: Consecutive patients from 11 countries in Asia, Europe, and North America who underwent Aquablation for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia between late 2019 and January 2021 were included in the analysis. All patients received post-Aquablation non-resective focal cautery at the bladder neck.
    Results: A total of 2,089 consecutive Aquablation procedures were included. Mean prostate size was 87 cc (range 20 cc to 363 cc). Postoperative bleeding requiring transfusion occurred in 17 cases (0.8%, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aquablation with subsequent selective bipolar cauterization versus holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) with regard to perioperative bleeding

    Simon Gloger1, Leon Schueller1, Laszlo Paulics1, Thorsten Bach2, Burkhard Ubrig1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 10685-10690, 2021

    Abstract Introduction: To compare the surgical methods of Aquablation followed by selective hemostasis by bipolar cauterization with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) with regard to the risk of perioperative bleeding complications.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective comparison was carried out on a total of 382 patients who had undergone either Aquablation (n = 167) or HoLEP (n = 215) at our hospital between April 2018 and July 2020. The following were studied: Hb loss, the need for packed red blood cell transfusions, and surgical revisions due to bleeding from the prostatic fossa.
    Results: Transfusions were not necessary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adjusting Nitrogen Application in Accordance with Soil Water Availability Enhances Yield and Water Use by Regulating Physiological Traits of Maize under Drip Fertigation

    Mingda Yang1, Shouchen Ma2, Fujian Mei1, Li Wei1, Tongchao Wang1,*, Xiaokang Guan1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 417-435, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.013175 - 07 February 2021

    Abstract Knowledge of the interactive effects of water and nitrogen (N) on physio-chemical traits of maize (Zea mays L.) helps to optimize water and N management and improve productivity. A split-plot experiment was conducted with three soil water conditions (severe drought, moderate drought, and fully water supply referring to 45%–55%, 65%–75%, and 85%–95% field capacity, respectively) and four N application rates (N0, N150, N240, and N330 referring to 0, 150, 240, 330 kg N ha–1 respectively) under drip fertigation in 2014 and 2015 in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. The results indicated that drought stress inhibited physiological activity of plants… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    QI-BRiCE: Quality Index for Bleeding Regions in Capsule Endoscopy Videos

    Muhammad Arslan Usman1, Muhammad Rehan Usman2, Gandeva Bayu Satrya3, Muhammad Ashfaq Khan4, Christos Politis1, Nada Philip1, Soo Young Shin5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1697-1712, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014696 - 05 February 2021

    Abstract With the advent in services such as telemedicine and telesurgery, provision of continuous quality monitoring for these services has become a challenge for the network operators. Quality standards for provision of such services are application specific as medical imagery is quite different than general purpose images and videos. This paper presents a novel full reference objective video quality metric that focuses on estimating the quality of wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) videos containing bleeding regions. Bleeding regions in gastrointestinal tract have been focused in this research, as bleeding is one of the major reasons behind several… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The effect of local compression and topical epinephrine on perioperative bleeding and degree of urinary extravasation on postoperative cystogram following radical retropubic prostatectomy

    Rena Malik, Juliana Laze, Herbert Lepor

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 5272-5277, 2010

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of local compression and topical epinephrine in controlling perioperative bleeding during open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP) and its impact on the degree of urinary extravasation on initial postoperative cystogram.
    Methods: Between September 2005 to March 2009, 476 men underwent ORRP performed by a single surgeon. Group 1 (n = 200) underwent ORRP between September 2005 and November 2006 without pelvic compression; Group 2 (n = 76) underwent ORRP between November 2006 and May 2007 and a dry laparotomy pad was positioned in the pelvis immediately prior to abdominal wound closure; Group 3… More >

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