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Search Results (9)
  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Circular RNAs in breast cancer diagnosis, treatment and prognosis

    XIAOJIA HUANG1,#, CAILU SONG2,#, JINHUI ZHANG2, LEWEI ZHU3,*, HAILIN TANG2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 241-249, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.046582 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract Breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer to become the most common malignancy worldwide. The incidence rate and mortality rate of breast cancer continue to rise, which leads to a great burden on public health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a new class of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), have been recognized as important oncogenes or suppressors in regulating cancer initiation and progression. In breast cancer, circRNAs have significant roles in tumorigenesis, recurrence and multidrug resistance that are mediated by various mechanisms. Therefore, circRNAs may serve as promising targets of therapeutic strategies for breast cancer management. This study reviews the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis with Channel-Wise Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning

    Muhammad Mumtaz Ali, Faiqa Maqsood, Shiqi Liu, Weiyan Hou, Liying Zhang, Zhenfei Wang*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 2699-2714, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045310 - 26 December 2023

    Abstract Breast cancer, particularly Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC), is a primary global health concern predominantly affecting women. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning. Several AI-based techniques for IDC-level classification have been proposed in recent years. Processing speed, memory size, and accuracy can still be improved for better performance. Our study presents ECAM, an Enhanced Channel-Wise Attention Mechanism, using deep learning to analyze histopathological images of Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (BIDC). The main objectives of our study are to enhance computational efficiency using a Separable CNN architecture, improve data representation through hierarchical feature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SNSVM: SqueezeNet-Guided SVM for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Jiaji Wang1, Muhammad Attique Khan2, Shuihua Wang1,3, Yudong Zhang1,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2201-2216, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041191 - 30 August 2023

    Abstract Breast cancer is a major public health concern that affects women worldwide. It is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Unfortunately, breast cancer can often go undetected until it has reached advanced stages, making it more difficult to treat. Therefore, there is a pressing need for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to detect breast cancer at an early stage. The proposed approach utilizes SqueezeNet with fire modules and complex bypass to extract informative features from mammography images. The extracted features are then utilized to train… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA in breast cancer diagnosis and monitoring

    EFFAT ALEMZADEH1, LEILA ALLAHQOLI2, HAMIDEH DEHGHAN3, AFROOZ MAZIDIMORADI4, ALIREZA GHASEMPOUR3, HAMID SALEHINIYA5,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 667-675, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.028406 - 21 July 2023

    Abstract Liquid biopsy, including both circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA, is becoming more popular as a diagnostic tool in the clinical management of breast cancer. Elevated concentrations of these biomarkers during cancer treatment may be used as markers for cancer progression as well as to understand the mechanisms underlying metastasis and treatment resistance. Thus, these circulating markers serve as tools for cancer assessing and monitoring through a simple, non-invasive blood draw. However, despite several study results currently noting a potential clinical impact of ctDNA mutation tracking, the method is not used clinically in cancer More > Graphic Abstract

    Circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA in breast cancer diagnosis and monitoring

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

    Alia Alshehri, Duaa AlSaeed*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 939-970, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037096 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract One of the most prevalent cancers in women is breast cancer. Early and accurate detection can decrease the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. Governments and health organizations emphasize the significance of early breast cancer screening since it is associated to a greater variety of available treatments and a higher chance of survival. Patients have the best chance of obtaining effective treatment when they are diagnosed early. The detection and diagnosis of breast cancer have involved using various image types and imaging modalities. Breast “infrared thermal” imaging is one of the imaging modalities., a screening… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Approaches and Bayesian Optimization

    Erkan Akkur1, Fuat TURK2,*, Osman Erogul1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1017-1031, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033003 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Breast cancer seriously affects many women. If breast cancer is detected at an early stage, it may be cured. This paper proposes a novel classification model based improved machine learning algorithms for diagnosis of breast cancer at its initial stage. It has been used by combining feature selection and Bayesian optimization approaches to build improved machine learning models. Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Ensemble Learning and Decision Tree approaches were used as machine learning algorithms. All experiments were tested on two different datasets, which are Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD) and Mammographic Breast… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LBP–Bilateral Based Feature Fusion for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Yassir Edrees Almalki1, Maida Khalid2, Sharifa Khalid Alduraibi3, Qudsia Yousaf2, Maryam Zaffar2, Shoayea Mohessen Almutiri4, Muhammad Irfan5, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik Basha6, Alaa Khalid Alduraibi3, Abdulrahman Manaa Alamri7, Khalaf Alshamrani8, Hassan A. Alshamrani8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4103-4121, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029039 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Since reporting cases of breast cancer are on the rise all over the world. Especially in regions such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. Efficient methods for the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer are needed. The usual diagnosis procedures followed by physicians has been updated with modern diagnostic approaches that include computer-aided support for better accuracy. Machine learning based practices has increased the accuracy and efficiency of medical diagnosis, which has helped save lives of many patients. There is much research in the field of medical imaging diagnostics that can be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Deep Learning Empowered Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Biomedical Mammogram Images

    José Escorcia-Gutierrez1,*, Romany F. Mansour2, Kelvin Beleño3, Javier Jiménez-Cabas4, Meglys Pérez1, Natasha Madera1, Kevin Velasquez1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4221-4235, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022322 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Biomedical image processing is a hot research topic which helps to majorly assist the disease diagnostic process. At the same time, breast cancer becomes the deadliest disease among women and can be detected by the use of different imaging techniques. Digital mammograms can be used for the earlier identification and diagnostic of breast cancer to minimize the death rate. But the proper identification of breast cancer has mainly relied on the mammography findings and results to increased false positives. For resolving the issues of false positives of breast cancer diagnosis, this paper presents an automated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mammogram Learning System for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Deep Learning SVM

    G. Jayandhi1,*, J.S. Leena Jasmine2, S. Mary Joans2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 491-503, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.016376 - 09 September 2021

    Abstract The most common form of cancer for women is breast cancer. Recent advances in medical imaging technologies increase the use of digital mammograms to diagnose breast cancer. Thus, an automated computerized system with high accuracy is needed. In this study, an efficient Deep Learning Architecture (DLA) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is designed for breast cancer diagnosis. It combines the ideas from DLA with SVM. The state-of-the-art Visual Geometric Group (VGG) architecture with 16 layers is employed in this study as it uses the small size of 3 × 3 convolution filters that reduces… More >

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