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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical stability parameters of chalcogenides and pnictides based optoelectronic materials

    R. C. Guptaa, P. Varshneyb, Praveshc, M. Lald, D. Kumare, K. Singha, A. S. Vermaf,g,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 101-112, 2023, DOI:10.15251/CL.2023.202.101

    Abstract A study of experimental data reveals that the bulk modulus of chalcogenides and pnictides based chalcopyrites (AII BIVC2 V and AI BIII C2 VI ) can be explained by a simple scaling rule that rely only on the crystal ionicity, ionic charge product, and the melting temperature. PVV theory of crystal ionicity, temperature dependence of elasticity and product of ionic charge theory are taken into account for the study. Based on this result, a simple microhardnessbulk modulus relation is applied to evaluate the microhardness of the complex compounds; which correspond well with the experimental data and other published results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topological Design of Microstructures of Materials Containing Multiple Phases of Distinct Poisson’s Ratios

    Kai Long1,*, Xiaoyu Yang1, Nouman Saeed1, Zhuo Chen1, Yi Min Xie2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 293-310, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.012734 - 22 December 2020

    Abstract A methodology for achieving the maximum bulk or shear modulus in an elastic composite composed of two isotropic phases with distinct Poisson’s ratios is proposed. A topology optimization algorithm is developed which is capable of nding microstructures with extreme properties very close to theoretical upper bounds. The effective mechanical properties of the designed composite are determined by a numerical homogenization technique. The sensitivities with respect to design variables are derived by simultaneously interpolating Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio using different parameters. The so-called solid isotropic material with penalization method is developed to establish the optimization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Size Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Bulk Modulus of a Lipid Bilayer

    Yong Gan*, Zhen Chen∗,†

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 89-94, 2006, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2006.003.089

    Abstract Due to their nanoscale size and special features, carbon nanotubes could enter the human body via certain way. The growing use of carbon nanotubes in practical applications, hence, prompts a necessity to study the potential health risks of carbon nanotubes. A numerical study is performed in this paper to investigate the size effect of carbon nanotubes on the bulk modulus of a lipid bilayer by using the constant surface tension molecular dynamics simulation procedure. It is found that the size effect is not monotonic with the increase of nanotube length. An explanation is given on More >

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